Now Add Production ... Add input markets, output markets, describe firms’ technologies, the distributions of firms’ outputs and profits … That’s not easy!

Contents Dominant strategy Nash equilibrium Prisoner’s dilemma and repeated games Multiple equilibria and sequential games Pure and mixed strategies

Structure Market supply Short-run supply and equilibrium Long-run supply and equilibrium Long-run implications for taxation Fixed inputs and economic rent (经济租金)

The Concept of Investment For a one period investment, the ROR can be evaluated each year. For investments that generate returns in many periods, there are two ways of describing the rate of return

Quasi-linear Indifference preferences curves Final budget line Original budget Pivot Substitution effect=total effect

利率水平及其未来价值的预测是投资决策中最为重要的影响因素

分析有垄断势力的厂商如何有效地利用市场势力进行定价，从而使企业的利润最大化

Topics to be Discussed Gaming and Strategic Decisions Dominant Strategies The Nash Equilibrium Revisited Repeated Games

1.使用范围:第六章“垄断市场” 2.要考核的知识点:垄断的含义及其非效率表现反垄断的意义

一、什么是经济学？ 二、经济制度 三、经济学的领域 四、经济学方法论 五、经济学分析的基本步骤 六、经济学的秘密 七、如何象经济学家那样思考问题？ 八、一个例子