定义 妊娠20周后或分娩期,正常位置的 胎盘在胎盘在胎娩出前,部分或 全部从子宫壁剥离,称为胎盘早剥

Normal labour 3 elements: expulsive force birth canal fetus

You should rember! It is axiomatic that when a choice must be made, maternal considerations take perference over those of the fetus

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)

Pelvic contraction Birth canal bony canal soft canal abnormal bony canal: pelvic contraction -any contraction of the pelvic diameters that diminishes the capacity of the pelvis can creat dystocia during labor

INTRODUCTION Endometrial cancer is one of the three main malignant tumors, usually occurs between 58~61 years old. Accounts for about 7% of female malignant tumors, and 20%~30% of female malignant tumors in reproductive system

Learning obiectives 1. Mechanism and clinical application of each contraceptive method 2. Artificial abortion surgery indications. contra-indications treatment of complications 3. Sterilization surgery indications contra-indications prevention of complications

•概念 •发生率 •影响因素 •类型及鉴别 •双胎的产式及胎位 •临床表现 •并发症 •诊断及鉴别诊断 •处理

目的要求 1、了解卵巢肿瘤的组织学分类和常见的卵巢肿瘤的病理、临床特征。 2、了解卵巢恶性肿瘤的转移途径和临床分期。 3、掌握卵巢肿瘤的临床表现,诊断方法以及良性肿瘤与恶性肿瘤的鉴别诊断和治疗原则。 4、熟悉卵巢肿瘤并发症的诊断及处理原则

一、女性内生殖器官及相邻结构 1 腹压 2 直肠阴道筋膜 3 耻骨官颈筋膜