I THE EVIDENCE ON CONVERGENCE A Formal Legal Change B The Structure of Share Ownership C The Growth of European Stock Markets D The Emergence of an International Market for Corporate Control E A Preliminary Evaluation F The Status of the Insider-Dominated Firm II WHEN DOES SEPARATION OF OWNERSHIP AND CONTROL ARISE? A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE A The United States Experience 1 The Role of Investment Bankers 2 The New York Stock Exchange as Guardian of the Public Investor B The British Experience C A Civil-Law Contrast: The French Experience D The German Experience: Statist Intervention That Stunted the M arket E A Preliminary Summary III\ DOES LAW MATTER?\ RECONSIDERED A Law and the Decentralized Common-Law World B The Sequence of Legal Change: Reinterpreting LLS&V 1 The United States Experience 2 The Global Experience C The Political Theory of Dispersed Ownership D Implications for Transitional Economies IV C ONCLUSION

2.1 Preface to the thermodynamics 2.2 The thermodynamic first law 2.3 Quasi-static process and reversible process 2.4 Enthalpy 2.5 Heat capacity 2.6 The first law in ideal gases 2.7 Thermochemistry 2.8 The Hess’s law 2.9 Heat in some processes 2.10 The temperature dependence of the reaction enthalpy —— Kirchhoff’s law 2.11 An adiabatic reaction ——non-isothermal reaction

国际商法概述 Introduction of International Business Law • 1、国际商法的概念 • 2、国际商法的渊源 • 3、两大法系及其民商法的特点 • 4、中国民商法的主要特点 国际代理法 Law of Agency • 代理与国际商事代理的概念 • 代理权的产生、无权代理、代理权的终止 • 代理法律关系 • 代理法律关系当事人的义务 • 承担特别责任的代理人 • 我国代理法与外贸代理制 国际商事合同法 International Contract Law • 合同的订立 • 合同生效的必要条件 • 合同的履行 • 合同的变更和转让 • 合同的消灭 • 违约形式和救济方法 国际货物买卖法 Law of International Sale of Goods • 《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的适用范围 • 《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》排除某些货物的买卖 • 《公约》的适用根据 • 《公约》没有涉及的几个法律问题 • 买卖双方的义务 • 违约及其救济方法 • 货物所有权与风险的转移 国际货物运输与保险 International Cargo Transportation and Insurance • 国际货物的运输方式 • 国际货物运输单据 • 海运提单 • 国际海上货运保险 • 保险的原则 国际商事纠纷解决 Resolution of International Business Disputes • 国际商事调解 • 国际商事仲裁 • 商事仲裁程序 • 商事仲裁协议 • 国际商事仲裁裁决的承认与执行

Business conduct - (European) Single Market Company Law - National law National laws – EU harmonization achievements Single Market – Cross-border company migration EU law – cross-border mergers Company groups – EU/National law EU Law Group Structures – EEIG and SE

The Economics of Public International Law Alan O. Sykes\ Abstract: This paper is a preliminary draft for eventual inclusion in the Handbook of Law and Economics, A. Mitchell Polinsky Steven Shavell editors. It reviews and synthesizes the work of economists and law and economics scholars in the field of public international law. The bulk of that work has been in the area of international trade, but many of the ideas in the trade literature have implications for other subfields

1 Introduction- Basic Principles of*** English Law What are the basic principles of English Law? Explain \The Rule of Law\. What is the Law that is higher than man-made law? What are the criteria? What kind of orders are soldiers expected to disobey? Give examples. Should the pilot who bombarded the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia be punished for the atrocity? Why or why not?

The lus Commune Lectures on European Private Law are published under the auspices of the lus Commune Research School. This Research School consists of the Law faculties directed towards research in the field of European Private Law and related subject Maastricht University, Utrecht University and the Catholic University of leuven, and Associated members of the School are the Law faculty of the Free University

2.1 Preface to the thermodynamics 2.2 The thermodynamic first law 2.3 Quasi-static process and reversible process 2.4 Enthalpy 2.5 Heat capacity 2.6 The first law in ideal gases 2.7 Thermochemistry 2.8 The Hess’s law 2.9 Heat in some processes 2.10 The temperature dependence of the reaction enthalpy —— Kirchhoff’s law 2.11 An adiabatic reaction ——non-isothermal reaction

2.1 Preface to the thermodynamics 2.2 The thermodynamic first law 2.3 Quasi-static process and reversible process 2.4 Enthalpy 2.5 Heat capacity 2.6 The first law in ideal gases 2.7 Thermochemistry 2.8 The Hess’s law 2.9 Heat in some processes 2.10 The temperature dependence of the reaction enthalpy —— Kirchhoff’s law 2.11 An adiabatic reaction ——non-isothermal reaction

§7-1 Internal Energy Heat & Work 内能 功 热量 §7-2 The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一 定律 §7-3 Application of the First Law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律对理想气体等容、等压和等温过 程的应用 §7-4 The Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas 理想气体 的热容 §7-5 Application of the First Law to Adiabatic Processes 热力学第一定律对理想气体绝热过程 的应用 §7-6 Cyclical Processes Thermal Efficiency Carnot Cycle Reverse Cycle 循环过程 热机 的效率 卡诺循环 逆循环 §7-7 The Second Law of Thermodynamics热力学 第二定律 §7-8 Reversible & Irreversible Process 可逆过程与不可逆过程、卡诺定理 §7-9 Statistical Meaning of The Second Law 热力学第二定律的统计意义 §7-10 Entropy 熵