the standard theory of co.apters 1 and 2 when we covered Modigliani-Miller As we discussed in the Ch apital structure that has been the mainstay of text- books is the trade-off theory This argues that the benefit of debt is the tax shield and the cost is the deadweight costs of bankruptcy. The tradi tional view was that these deadweight

一、成本的概念 1、厂商的生产成本:生产一定产量时所支付的费用。取决于两个基本因素:产量Q和各种生产要素的价格P 2、生产成本=经济成本=隐成本+显成本 显成本(Explicit Cost):会计学的成本,指厂商在生产要素市场上购买或租用所需要的生产要素的实际支出

1.财政职能 1.1政府与市场 1.1.1市场失灵( market failure) 1.1.1.1第一类市场失灵 不完全竞争市场在资源配置中缺乏效率 (1)垄断( monopoly) (2)信息不充分(incomplete information) (3)外部效应(externalities (4)公共物品(public goods) (5)交易成本(transaction cost)

1404. cost n.值,价值,成本 147. hardly ad.几乎不,未必 1405. degrade v.降低,减少,递降 1448. placement n.布局 1406. suggestion D.暗示,提醒 1449. think 考虑,以为,判断

例求下类平面曲线的弧长 1.曲线y=n(-x2)相应于0sx≤的一段 2.心形线r=a(1+cos)的全长(a>0) 3.摆线{x=1-cost0sts2的一

一、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,总计24分) 1. f()=e\cost L[f()]= 2.=+4将乙平面上|<2变为w平面上的 学号 3.f()=ze()在何处可导 4.i= 5.F()=n(o)则f(t)= 6.f(=)=u+iv为解析函数,u-v=x3+3x2y-xy2-y3为解析函数,则v=

第三节曲线的曲率与挠率 第十讲曲线的曲率与挠率 课后作业: 阅读:第三章第三节曲线的曲率与挠率pp87-94 预习:第三章第四节在天体力学中的应用p.94-96 作业: 1.在下列曲线的曲率k和挠 (1) F=(acht, asht, at): 2)F=(-sint, 1-cost, 1) (3)F=( t sInt, t cos t,an)(圆锥曲线) (4)F=(r2x2)

Approaches to Asymmetric Catalysis Organometallic catalysis Broad scope Ligand control Inert conditions -Cost and toxicity Bioorganic catalysis Highly selective High rate of reaction Limited scope

ENGINEERING ECONOMICS ESTIMATING THE PROFITABILITY OF A CHEMICAL PLANT Estimating Investment Estimating Cost of Production Profitability Evaluation Return on Investment (ROD) Payout time(Tpay) DCF Rate of Return(DCFROR) Transfer Price

ENGINEERING ECONOMICS ESTIMATING THE PROFITABILITY OF A CHEMICAL PLANT Estimating Investment Estimating Cost of Production Profitability Evaluation Return on Investment (ROD) Payout time(Tpay) DCF Rate of Return(DCFROR) Transfer Price