一、铸造的特点及应用 Pouring Melt in Mold >Solidification >Casting 铸造 Foundry:是一种液态金属成形的方法,即将金 属加热到液态,使其具有流动性,然后浇入到具有 一定形状的型腔的铸型中,液态金属在重力场或外 力场(压力、离心力、电磁力等)的作用下充满型 腔,冷却并凝固成具有型腔形状的铸件

第一节 机械加工精度概述 第二节 影响机械加工精度的因素 第三节 加工误差的统计分析 第四节 机械加工表面质量 第五节 机械加工过程中的振动

Defined as an impact, characterized by sudden and substantial change in velocity. Shocks in the distribution environment: Accidental and deliberate drops during manual handling Drops from chutes, conveyors, and other machinery Falls from pallet loads Sudden arrests on conveyors Impacts occurring when vehicles hit potholes, curbs, or railroad tracks

Short History of Distribution Packaging in the USA Distribution packaging emerged in the 1800s as the industrial revolution blossomed and manufacturers began shipping their goods nationwide via railroad. Paper did not enter the distribution arena as protective packaging until the early 1900s, when corrugated boxes first appeared as shipping containers

Introduction Packaging can be unnecessarily expensive in a couple of ways: 1. Inadequate design results in shipment damage 2. Over-design or poor design (more protection than is required or materials being incorrectlyused) results in excessive material cost. The procedure can be broken down into seven basic steps

What is Packaging? 1. A definition of packaging Packaging is best described as a coordinated system of preparing goods for transport, distribution, storage, retailing, and use of the goods 2. The many things a package might be asked to do Packaging is a complex, dynamic, scientific, artistic, and controversial business function Fundamental function of packaging: contain protects/preserves transports informs/sells

一、钻孔 1.工艺特点 （1)钻孔是孔的粗加工方法; （2)可加工直径0.05~125mm的孔; （3)孔的尺寸精度在IT10以下; （4)孔的表面粗糙度一般只能控制在Ra12.5μm 对于精度要求不高的孔,如螺栓的贯穿孔、油孔以及螺纹底孔,可直接采用钻孔

一、零件的基准及其分类什么是基准? 基准就是用来确定生产对象上几何要素间的几何关系所依据的点、线、面

一、对金属切削机床的基本要求 1. 机床的性能方面 （1）工艺范围是指机床适应不同加工要求的能力

一、对金属切削机床的基本要求 1.机床的性能方面 (1)工艺范围 是指机床适应不同加工要求的能力