明确对外投资的定义、种类、核算的内 容,弄懂期末短期投资的价方法、长期股权 投资核算的成本法和权益法、长期债券投 资溢价、折价的摊销, 掌握短期股票投资和 债券投资、长期股权投资和债权投资的核 算

第一节 应收及预付款项概述 第二节 应收账款的核算 第三节 应收票据的核算 第四节 其他应收款的核算 第五节 预付账款的核算

I. The concentration-profits hypothesis, 294.-II. Industry definition neasure of concentration, and selection of sample, 297.--III. Character and tions of profit data, 305 -IV. Calculation of accounting profit rates, 310 -V. Association of industry profit rates and concentration, 311.-VI. Asso-

1. Conceptual Overview of Liabilities Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of a company to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future as a result of past transactions or events

1. Introduction (1) Private Corporations(stock and nonstock; open and closed) (2) Public corporations (3) Domestic corporations (4) Foreign corporationsuniversities

1. Reasons for Issuance of Long￾Term Liabilities Debt financing may be the only availablesource of funds. Debt financing may have a lower cost. Debt financing offers an income taxadvantage. The voting privilege is not shared. Debt financing offers the opportunity forleverage

There is generally a higher degree of uncertainty regarding the future benefits that may be derived. Their value is subject to wider fluctuations because it may depend to a considerable extent on competitive conditions

Balance sheet Income statement Statement of cash flows Accounting income versus cash flow MVA and EVA Personal taxes Corporate taxes

1. FASB conceptual framework FASB was given two charges: To develop a conceptual framework ofaccounting theory. To establish standards (GAAP) for financialaccounting practices

An item of information to be recognized as an element (i.e. formally recorded and reported in the body of the financial statements), an item must