Rellablllty of semiconductor I CS plus spin-based electronics 6. 12J/3.155J Microelectronic processing Read Campbell, p. 425-428 and Ch. 20 Sec. 20.1, 20.2: Plummer, Sec. 11.5.6 IC reliability: Yield=( operating parts)/(total# produced) Particles on surface interrupt depositions, flaw devices
The expectation or expected value of a random variable is a single number that tells you a lot about the behavior of the variable. Roughly, the expectation is the average value, where each value is weighted according to the probability that it comes up. Formally, the expected value of a random variable r defined on a sample space s is: (B)=∑R()Pr(o) To appreciate its signficance, suppose S is the set of students in a class, and we select a student uniformly at random. Let r be the selected student's exam score. Then
Why do you believe that 3+3=6? Is it because your second-grade teacher, Miss Dalrymple, told you so? She might have been lying, you know Or are you trusting life experience? If you have three coconuts and someone gives you three more coconuts, then you have--ahal--six coconuts. But if that is the true basis for your belief, then why do you also believe that
In this example, the domain is the set fa,b, c, d, el and the range is the set Y= (1, 2, 3, 4, 5/. Related elements are joined by an arrow. This relation is a function because every element on the left is related to exactly one element on the right. In graph-theoretic
Problem set 1 Solutions Due: Monday February 7 at 9 PM Problem 1. The connectives A(and), V(or), and =(implies)come often not only in com uter programs, but also everyday speech. But devices that compute the nand operation
