• Section 1 Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male • Section 2. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Female • Section 3. Hormonal control of the menstrual cycle • Section 4 Pregnancy • Section 5 Oxytocin

一、课程介绍 二、运动生理学的主要研究方法 三、运动生理学的研究对象 四、学习运动生理学的意义 五、运动生理学的学习方法 六、生命活动的基本特征 七、人体生命活动的调节机制 1.神经调节 2.体液调节 3.自身调节

➢According to the structure: Striated Muscle, Smooth Muscle ➢According to the nerve innervation: Voluntary Muscle, Involuntary Muscle ➢According to the Function: Skeletal Muscle, Cardiac Contraction, Smooth Muscle

原虫概念：体积微小而能完成生命活动全部生理功能的单细胞真核动物 形态特征：符合单个动物细胞的基本构造，由胞膜、胞质和胞核组成。 生理：运动、营养、代谢、生殖 生活史类型 人际传播型：生活史只需要一种宿主，凭借接触或中间媒介而在人 群中直接传播。可分为二类：

Section 1 Characteristics of Renal Structure and Function Section 2 Function of Glomerular Filtration Section 3 Reabsorption and Secretion Concept of Reabsorption and Secretion Section 4. Urine Concentration and Dilution

I Review Structure of the Cell Membrane II Transport Through the Cell Membrane Tetrodotoxin (TTX) selectively block the voltage-gated Na+ channel

I Review Structure of the Cell Membrane II Transport Through the Cell Membrane Tetrodotoxin (TTX) selectively block the voltage-gated Na+ channel ➢ Simple diffusion ➢ Ion channel ➢ Water channel Water transportation through the membrane 3 Active transport 4. Bulk Transport (Endocytosis and Excytosis)

I. Membrane Resting Potential II Action Potential III Initiation of Action Potential Electrophysiological Method to Record Membrane Potential I Voltage Clamp IV Local Response V Excitation and Excitability of the Tissue

I Signal Transmission Through the Neuromuscular Junction II Microstructure of Skeletal Muscle Begin cycle with myosin already bound to actin IV Factors that Affect the Efficiency of Muscle Contraction

一、激素是生物体内特殊组织或腺体产生的的对某些靶细胞具有特殊刺激作用的微量物质。 二、人体内分泌腺见P550 三、在机体的代谢过程或生理过程起调控作用