Learning Theory of Gestalt Psychology 5.1 About Gestalt Psychology before1900,studied law,philosophy. 1901-1904,studied psychology and philosophy at the universities of Prague, Berlin. 1904, received Ph.D. at Würzbur

5.1 About GestaltPsychology The founder ofGestalt psychology: Max Wertheimer(1880-1943)

Born in Susquehanna, Pennsylvania. Received bachelor’s degree in Hamilton College in New York, majored in English literature. He decided to be a writer.(influenced by Robert Frost)

Received bachelor’s degree in Hamilton College in New York, majored in English literature. He decided to be a writer.(influenced by Robert Frost)

4.2.1 Ivan Petrovich Pavlov:Sep.14, 1849 – Feb.27, 1936 Place of birth: Ryazan (Russia) Education: Studied medicine at St. Petersburg (Russia)

“If I had to reduce all educational psychology just one principle, I would say this: The most important single factor influencing learning is what the learner already knows. Ascertain this and teach him accordingly

本书是教育部“高等师范教育面向21世纪教学内容和课程体系改革计划”(简称“高师教学改革计划”)立项项目《高等师范公共心理学课程整体改革的研究与实践》(编号JS075B)研究成果之一，同时也是安徽省教育厅高校教学研究项目《高等师范公共必修心理学课程整体改革实验研究》成果之一，作为教育部规划的“面向21世纪课程教材”，必须面向21世纪的教育发展，为培养21世纪的一代新人服务

1、掌握记忆的含义、基本过程、类型等基本知识 2、了解记忆的组织、测量以及记忆的系统等知识;

1/ 思维概述 2/ 思维的过程和形式 3/ 问题解决 4/ 创造性思维与想象

1/ 记忆概述 2/ 感觉记忆 3 / 短时记忆 4 / 长时记忆