两因素方差分析是讨论两因素试验的统计推断问题。本 文分非重复试验和重复试验两种情形进行讨论。 一、两因素非重复试验的方差分析 设有两个因素A,B,因素A有r个不同水平: A,A2…,A,;因素B有s个不同水平:B1,B2…,B 在A,B的每一种组合水平(A,B)下作一次试验,试验 结果为X,=(i=1,…,r,j=1,2,,),所有X,相互独立

习题与补充题 习题 1.证明a(t)是常向量的充要条件是a(t)=0 2.设是常数,a是常向量,证明 (1) d (or(t)= (2)((t)a)=t)a0 3.下列等式成立吗?为什么? (1)r2= (3)F= dt 4.设向量函数a(t)满足aa=0,axa,证明a(t)是常向量。 5.证明r()=(2t-1,t2-2,-t2+4t)为共面向量函数。 6.证明:F(t)=at3+bt2+ct,为共面向量函数的充要条件是abc)=0 7.试证明

16.322 Stochastic Estimation and Control Professor Vander Velde 1. P(ABCD.=P(A)P(B A)P(C|AB)P(D 1 ABC) Derive this by letting A=CD. Then P(BCD)= P(CD)P(B ICD)= P(C)P(DIC)P(DICD) 2. If A,, A2r.. is a set of mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive events, then

7.3增量总和(△-)调制 1.简单增量调制的缺陷临界过载条件:f△=Ax与信号频率有关;信号频率越高,越容易产生过载; 2.增量总和(△-)△M基本原理编码时,对信号作“积分”变换:A(a)>A()/jo临界过载条件:(A(a)/jo)->A(a),仅由信号幅度确定,与信号频率“无关”解码时,对信号作相反的(“微分”)变换,恢复原信号

定义:对于A,若有B满足AB=BA=E,则称A为可逆矩阵, 且B为A的逆矩阵,记作A-1=B 定理1若A为可逆矩阵,则A的逆矩阵唯一 证设B与C都是A的逆矩阵,则有

特征值 一、基本要求 1.理解矩阵的特征值、特征向量的概念并掌握其求法; 2.了解相似矩阵的概念、性质及矩阵对角化的充要条件,会化矩阵为相似对角形 二、内容提要 1.特征值与特征向量 设A为n阶方阵,a为n维非零列向量,为一个数,使得则称为A的一个特征值,a为A对应于的一个特征向量 2.特征向量的性质 (1)对应于不同特征值的特征向量是线性无关的 (2)同一特征值的特征向量a1,a2,…,am的任意非零线性组合

I THE EVIDENCE ON CONVERGENCE A Formal Legal Change B The Structure of Share Ownership C The Growth of European Stock Markets D The Emergence of an International Market for Corporate Control E A Preliminary Evaluation F The Status of the Insider-Dominated Firm II WHEN DOES SEPARATION OF OWNERSHIP AND CONTROL ARISE? A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE A The United States Experience 1 The Role of Investment Bankers 2 The New York Stock Exchange as Guardian of the Public Investor B The British Experience C A Civil-Law Contrast: The French Experience D The German Experience: Statist Intervention That Stunted the M arket E A Preliminary Summary III\ DOES LAW MATTER?\ RECONSIDERED A Law and the Decentralized Common-Law World B The Sequence of Legal Change: Reinterpreting LLS&V 1 The United States Experience 2 The Global Experience C The Political Theory of Dispersed Ownership D Implications for Transitional Economies IV C ONCLUSION

say it just begins to live that day. Emily Dickinson, \A Word\ A particular string of sounds must be united with a meaning and a meaning must be united with specific sounds in order for the sounds or the meaning to be a word in our mental lexicon. A word, then, is a free form which does not consist entirely of (2/3) lesser free forms; in brief

Unit 1 Text A Who Is Great Text B How to Be a Leader Unit 2 Text A The Gratitude We Need Text B Why Manners Matter Unit 3 Text A How To Chang Your Point Of View ? Text B Lateral and Vertical Thinking Unit 4 Text A How to Become Gifted Text B The Truth About College Teachers Unit 5 Text A Prison Studies Text B Reading for Life Unit 6 Text A : The EQ Factor Text B : What’s Your Emotional IQ?

3.1-(A⊕B)⊕(C⊕D)奇偶校验器 (b)y-A+B+A+B=a+ab…或功能 3.2(a)y=ab+(+)+D= (b)y=A+AC+BC全加器 Y2=A⊕BC全加器