So far we have used Newton's second law= ma to establish the instantaneous relation between the sum of the forces acting on a particle and the acceleration of that particle. Once the acceleration is known,the velocity (or position) is obtained by integrating the expression of the acceleration (or velocity). There are two situations in which the cumulative effects of unbalanced forces acting on a particle are of interest to us. These involve:

Non-Inertial Reference Frame Gravitational attraction The Law of Universal Attraction was already introduced in lecture D1. The law postulates that the force of attraction between any two particles, of masses M and m, respectively, has a magnitude, F, given by F= (1) where r is the distance between the two particles, and G is the universal constant of gravitation. The value of G is empirically determined to be

一、分别对圆筒、无限大弹性体列出应力分量与位移表达式,注意到其材料的不同,E、μ,A、C均不同 1、圆筒:=+2C

一、静电平衡时导体上电荷的分布 (electrostatic equilibrium) 1实心导体∵E=0

一、基因表达=基因转录+翻译 二、基因表达的调控: 生物体随时调整不同基因的表达状态,以适应环境、维持生长和发育需要

问题的提出 在前述各章中我们假定随机扰动项服从均值=0,方差 等于(常数),独立同分布。但是,并没有假定随机扰 动项服从何种具体的分布。 由于没有假定服从何种具体的分布,因而无法计算随 机扰动项取不小于某值的概率,因而也无法计算估计量 取某种值的概率,也就无法对统计量进行假设检验和进 行区间估计

一、填空(每空1分,共16分) 1.调相信号()=2cos[2+Km(),其解析信号(即复信号)的表达式为 其复包络的表示式为

An overview on D-glucose metabolism The major fuel of most organisms,4'o=-2840kJ/mole if completely oxidized to CO, and H, via the glycolysis pathway, citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation (generating ATP). Can also be oxidized to make NADPH and ribose-5-P via the pentose phosphate pathway

12.1 The Nature of Autocorrelation 1. Definition (1) CLRM assumption: No autocorrelation exist in dishurbances ui; E(iμi)=0 Autocorrelation means: E(μiμ)≠0 (2) Autocorrelation is usually associated with time series data, but it can also occur in cross-sectional data, which is called spatial correlation

一、名词解释:(2×5=10分) 1.流变性2.岩体初始应力3.孔隙率4.边坡稳定系数