上海交通大学：《生物化学 Biochemistry（B类）》课程教学资源（题库与答案）Chapter 1 Biochemistry：An Evolving Science

E1.Membrane lipids E2.Membrane protein and carbohydrate E3.Membrane transport:small molecules E4.Membrane transport:macromolecules E5.Signal transduction

C1 Introduction to enzymes C2 Thermodynamics热力学 C3 Enzyme kinetics动力学 C4 Enzyme inhibition C5 Regulation of enzymeactivity

A1 Prokaryotes A2 Eukaryotes A3 Microscopy A4 Cellular fractionation

Recombinant DNA technology 1 Restriction enzymes Nucleic acid hybridization DNA cloning 4 Viruses 5 DNA sequencing 6 Polymerase chain reaction

Amino Acid Stereoisomers (stereo-isomer) The 20 standard amino acids Ionization B1 Amino acids

定义：维持生物正常生命过程必需的一类小分子有机化合物，它在生物体内含量极少，大多 数由食物供给，人体自身不能合成它们。 脂溶性：A、D、E、K，单独具有生理功能。 水溶性：B1、B2、B6、B12、C 等，辅酶

H protein synthesis H1 The genetic code H2 Protein synthesis(translation) in prokaryotes H3 Translation in eukaryotes H4 Protein targeting H5 Protein glycosylation

Section L Respiration and Energy L1. Citric acid cycle L2. Electron transport and oxidative hosphory lation L3. Photosynthesis

Section M Nitrogen Metabolism M1. Nitrogen Fixation and Assimilation M2. Amino acid metabolism M3. The urea cycle M4. Hemes and chlorophylls