Biot和 Savart通过设计实验研究电流对磁 极的作用力。 在数学家 Laplace的帮助下,得出B-S定律 (早于安培。 dB=l(xr)与 dl sin成正比,与r2成反比 4元r3 dBldi,构成的平面

《R语言》课程教学资源（文献资料）R语言操作指南

一、平面极坐标 设一质点在Oxy平面内 y 运动,某时刻它位于点A.矢 径与x轴之间的夹角 A 为θ.于是质点在点A的位 θ 置可由A(r,)来确定 O 以(r,0)为坐标的参考系为平面极坐标系. x=rcos0 它与直角坐标系之间的变换关系为 y=rsinθ

实验一 受控源VCCS、CCVS的实验研究 实验二 戴维南定理和诺顿定理 实验三 电路元件伏安特性的测绘 实验四 RC一阶电路的响应测试 实验五 日光灯电路功率因数提高方法的研究 实验六 R、L、C串联谐振电路的研究 实验七 R、L、C元件阻抗特性的测定 实验八 三相交流电路 实验九 基尔霍夫定律的验证 实验十 叠加原理的验证

1 Conditional Expectation and Total Expectation There are conditional expectations, just as there are conditional probabilities. If R is a random variable and e is an event, then the conditional expectation Ex(r e)is defined

1 Atomic Orbital Theory 1 2 Bonds Between Adjacent Atoms: Localized Bonding, Molecular Orbital Theory 25 3 Delocalized (Multicenter) Bonding 54 4 Symmetry Operations, Symmetry Elements, and Applications 83 5 Classes of Hydrocarbons 110 6 Functional Groups: Classes of Organic Compounds 139 7 Molecular Structure Isomers, Stereochemistry, and Conformational Analysis 221 8 Synthetic Polymers 291 9 Organometallic Chemistry 343 10 Separation Techniques and Physical Properties 387 11 Fossil Fuels and Their Chemical Utilization 419 12 Thermodynamics, Acids and Bases, and Kinetics 450 13 Reactive Intermediates (Ions, Radicals, Radical Ions, Electron-Deficient Species, Arynes) 505 14 Types of Organic Reaction Mechanisms 535 15 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 591 16 Vibrational and Rotational Spectroscopy: Infrared, Microwave, and Raman Spectra 657 17 Mass Spectrometry 703 18 Electronic Spectroscopy and Photochemistry 725

3-1一台四极直流电机,元件数S=120,每元件电阻为0.2,当转速为1000r/min时,每元件的平 均电动势为10V。求当电枢绕组分别为单叠和单波时,正负电刷间的电压U和电枢绕组电阻R各 为多少?

Section1. M-R Agonists Section2 N-R agonists (nicotine, lobeline) Section 3 Anticholinesterase Agents Cholinesterase (ChE) Common properties of anticholinesterase agents Reversible Anticholinesterase agents Irreversible Anticholinesterase agents

一、Ｒ－Ｋ方法的基本思想 二、Ｎ级Ｒ－Ｋ公式 三、小结

7-2理想气体的压强公式 一、理想气体的微观模型 （1)分子可视为质点;线度~10 间距r~10m,d