一关于改革发展稳定三者之间关系的经济学思考 近十年来我国经济持续保持在7%以上的增长幅度,也带动了产业结构的调整与 地区间经济的协调发展,国有企业的改革加大了力度多种的有制经济得了较快的发展, 更为可喜的是在经济发展,产业结构的调整过程中,社会保持稳定,这进一步为改革 的深化与经济的发展创造了有利的环境

国民收入核算理论研究各种经济总量的概念、计算方法及相互关系,是宏观经济学的基础。 一、衡量经济活动的价值:GDP 二、与GDP有关的一些问题 三、国民收入的其他衡量指标 四、国民收入的基本公式

传统的国民经济核算体系及其主要指标GDP具有一定的局限性,无法反映包 括人力资源、自然资产等在内的真实国民财富。绿色GDP和真实储蓄率则可以更真实地反 映出一国的国民财富,并衡量国家和地区经济可持续性。本文对绿色GDP做了系统阐述, 并根据2000年中国统计数据,对中国各地GDP进行修正,推算出各地的绿色GDP以此 为依据,本文最后对中国目前环境、经济可持续发展的现状进行了深入分析

一、劳动力和失业的定义 二、失业的种类 三、对失业的经济学解释 四、失业率 五、失业的影响 六、劳动力市场问题 七、失业的治理 八、失业与通货膨胀的重复

第一节 概述 第二节 动物寄生虫病学的内容和范围 第三节 动物寄生虫病与畜牧业经济及公共卫生的关系

Basic Structure Fiqure 15.1 shows the series of steps used to compute a person's tax liability. Step 1: Compute Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) Step 2: Convert AG/ into taxable income by subtracting exemptions and deductions Step 3: Compute tax due by applying a rate schedule, and subtracting tax credits

Introduction Are people unaffected by tax increase if they pay zero in taxes afterwards? No, consumption may have changed in response to the tax increase Bundle consumed is less desirable Excess burden is a loss of welfare above and beyond the tax revenues collected

Policy analysis is hard Why is it so hard to tell what's going on with government actions? Consider lowering income tax rates. Will lowering taxes increase work effort and labor supply? · Unlike the physical and natural sciences, difficult to perform carefully controlled experiments on the economy

Quick Look at Welfare Spending .\Welfare\ in the United States is a patchwork of dozens of different programs. All welfare programs are means-tested-- only individuals with sufficiently low income are eligible. Programs often have other requirements related to family structure and assets

Externality Defined An externality is present when the activity of one entity(person or firm)directly affects the welfare of another entity in a way that is outside the market mechanism. Negative externality: These activities impose damages on others. Positive externality: These activities benefits on others