• Motivations • Measures of GVC Participation, Length and Position ▪ Decompose GDP and final goods production by country/industry to identify GVC related and unrelated production activities ▪ Intuition behind the derivation of these indexes • Estimation Results ▪ Why these new GVC indexes are better? ▪ Has GVC become longer or shorter over time？ ▪ Can these new indexes help to quantify the roles of GVC in the economic shocks of recent global financial crisis • Conclusion

Additional lnformation for the Teacher’s Reference Text The Ant and the grasshopper Warm-up Activities Further Reading Speaking Skills Additional Work The Ant and the Grasshopper Notes Main Idea of the Text Introduction to the Author and the Article Phrases and Expressions Exercises

1.Bilaminar and trilaminar germ discs. 2.Describe the formation and derivatives of ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. 3.The components of fetal membrane and their functions. 4.Structure and function of placenta. 5.Composition of Placenta barrier

Important physical characteristics of MSW include specific weight, moisture content, particle size and size distribution, field capacity, and compacted waste porosity. The discussion is limited to an analysis of residential, commercial, and some industrial solid wastes. Note, however, that the fundamentals of analysis presented in this and the following chapter are applicable to all types of solid wastes

Game theory 1 Classic models of oligopoly Game theory 2 Dynamic models of oligopoly Product differentiation Identifying and measuring market power Ch. 8 Classic models of oligopoly Ch. 9 game theory 2 Ch. 10 dynamic models of oligopoly • Reaching an agreement • Stronger, swifter, more certain • Dynamic games • Supergames • Factors that influence the sustainability of collusion • Facilitating practices • Antitrust and collusion • Summary Ch. 11 product differentiation • What is product differentiation? • Monopolistic competition • Bias in product selection • Address models • Strategic behavior • Oligopoly equilibrium in vertically differentiated markets • Summary Ch. 12 Identifying and measuring market power • Structure, conduct, and performance • The new empirical industrial organization • The NEIO and SCP: a summing up • Summary

As the first food of infant mammals, milk provides an important source of fat, protein, carbohydrate, vitamins and minerals, essential to the development of tissue and bone, and the growth of young. Milk is also a substance used beneficially by humans of all ages, both as a food in its own right and as a material for the production of milk products and milk-based food ingredients

1. Standards and Calibration 2. Basic Methods of Pressure Measurement 3. Deadweight Gages and Manometers 4. Elastic Transducers 5. Vibrating-Cylinder and Other Resonant Transducer 6. High-Pressure Measurement 7. Low-Pressure (Vacuum) Measurement 8. Sound Measurement

1.Introduction moManaging information systems today comprises the areas of application development, primarily process ng and data modeling, as well as system introduction training, maintenance, and the task of coping with innovation, meaning the responsibility of keeping the technological basis up to date Developing and running specialised systems, general information information systems and open and integrated

32.1 D/ and A/D Circuits D/A and A/D Converter Performance Criteria.D/A Conversion Processes. D/A Converter ICs A/D Conversion Processes.A/D Susan A.R. Garrod Purdue University Converter ICs Grounding and Bypassing on D/A and A/D

Contents of Electronics Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Operational Amplifiers Chapter 3 Diodes and Diode Circuits Chapter 4 Bipolar Junction Transistors Chapter 5 Field-Effect Transistors Chapter 6 Digital Logic Circuits Chapter 7 Differential and Multistage IC Chapter 8 Frequency Response Chapter 9 Feedback and Oscillators Chapter 10 Output Stages and Power Chapter 11 Active Filters and Tuned Circuits