5.1 系统稳定性的初步概念 §5.2 Routh（劳斯）稳定判据 5.3 Nyquist稳定判据 §5.4 Bode稳定判据 §5.5 系统的相对稳定性

(一)阐明频率响应与频率特性的基本概念及表示方法 基础 (二)介绍频率特性的图形分解法 对数坐标图(Bode图法)极坐标图(Nyquist图法) (三)由频率特性曲线 传函 (四)其他有关问题：频率特性的特征量，最小相位系统等

频率特性 频率响应的Nyquist 图 频率响应的Bode图 控制系统的闭环频率响应

• 波德图 (Bode Plot) 方法 • 奈魁斯特稳定性 (Nyquist Stability) 分析 • 代数稳定性判据和根轨迹方法 • PID控制 • 维纳滤波器方法的基本思想 • 经典控制的特征

通过极化实验和阻抗实验研究了D32海洋平台用钢在浪溅区的腐蚀规律,并利用扫描电镜和能量色散谱仪分析了各钢样的腐蚀产物.结果表明,腐蚀产物的形貌成分和覆盖度的不同导致了模拟全浸区腐蚀速率稍大于钢样在海水中的腐蚀速率,模拟浪溅区腐蚀速率远大于模拟全浸区钢样腐蚀速率.钢样在青岛海水、埕岛海水的全浸区和浪溅区的Nyquist图中出现的韦伯阻抗是由于表面形成的锈层及钙镁层所致

采用交流阻抗技术对化学镀Ni-P合金的沉积过程进行原位测定,所获得的Nyquist阻抗图上出现感抗圈。综合交流抗击以及还原剂浓度影响研究结果,提出一个包括H2PO2-离子表面吸附步骤的化学镀镍电化学机理

1. Automatic Control System 1.1 Introduction 1.2 An example 1.3 Types of control system 2. Mathematical Foundation 2.1 The transfer function concept 2.2 The block diagram. 2.3 Signal flow graphs 2.4 Construction of signal flow graphs 2.5 General input-output gain transfer 3. Time-Domain Analysis Of Control System 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Typical test signals for time response of control systems 3.3 First –Order Systems 3.4 Performance of a Second-Order System 3.5 Concept of Stability 4. The Root Locus Techniques 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Root Locus Concept 4.3 The Root Locus Construction Procedure for General System 4.4 The zero-angle (negative) root locus 5. Frequency-Domain Analysis of Control System 5.1 Frequency Response 5.2 Bode Diagrams 5.3 Bode Stability Criteria 5.4 The Nyquist Stability Criterion 6. Control system design 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Cascade Lead Compensation 6.3 Properties of the Cascade Lead Compensator 6.4 Parameter Design by the Root Locus Method

1. Automatic Control System 1.1 Introduction 1.2 An example 1.3 Types of control system 2. Mathematical Foundation 2.1 The transfer function concept 2.2 The block diagram. 2.3 Signal flow graphs 2.4 Construction of signal flow graphs 2.5 General input-output gain transfer function 3. Time-Domain Analysis Of Control System 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Typical test signals for time response of control systems 3.3 First –Order Systems 3.4 Performance of a Second-Order System 3.5 Concept of Stability 4. The Root Locus Techniques 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Root Locus Concept 4.3 The Root Locus Construction Procedure for General System 4.4 The zero-angle (negative) root locus 5. Frequency-Domain Analysis of Control System 5.1 Frequency Response 5.2 Bode Diagrams 5.3 Bode Stability Criteria 5.4 The Nyquist Stability Criterion 6. Control system design 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Cascade Lead Compensation 6.3 Properties of the Cascade Lead Compensator 6.4 Parameter Design by the Root Locus Method

西北工业大学自动化学院：《自动控制原理》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）第19讲 幅相频率特性（Nyquist图）

基本思想：利用系统的开环频率特性判别闭 环系统的稳定性