Compounds were classified as being either aliphatic or aromatic in the latter part of the nineteenth century. To be classified as aliphatic meant then that the chemical behavior of a compound was “fatlike”. To be classified as aromatic meant then that the compound had a low hydrogen/carbon ratio and that it was “fragrant

Conjugated unsaturated systems have a p orbital on a carbon adjacent to a double bond The p orbital can come from another double or triple bond The p orbital may be the empty p orbital of a carbocation or a p orbital with a single electron in it (a radical)

How are molecular structures determined? One way is though the use of spectroscopic methods. Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction of energy with matter. When energy is applied to matter it can be absorbed, emitted, cause a chemical change, or be transmitted

A mass spectrometer produces a spectrum of masses based on the structure of a molecule. It is a spectrum or plot of the distribution of ion masses corresponding to the formula weight of a molecule, fragments derived from the molecule, or both

These spectra are often called carbon magnetic resonance (CMR) spectra or 13C NMR spectra. In some important ways 13C spectra are usually les complex and easier to interpret than proton (1H) NMR spectra

he term \organic\ appears to have been used for the first time about 1777 and was applied to those materials occurring in or derived from living organisms. Accordingly, such substances as starch, alcohol, and urea were classified as organic. for starch is produced by living plants, alcohol is a product of fermentation caused by

1.掌握芳香烃及其衍生物的命名。 2.理解苯环的结构特征,能用价键理论声明苯的结构。 3.掌握苯及其同系物的化学性质。 4.熟悉苯环上亲电取代反应历程,能熟练应用取代基定位规律熟悉萘的结构与性质,了解几种多环芳烃

邻基参与效应 烯烃的离子型聚合反应(二聚与多聚) ■烯烃加成的过氧化效应一自由基加成及聚合 烯烃的催化氢化及立体化学 ■烯烃的氧化,氧化反应在合成上的应用

主要内容: 醛酮的化学性质() 醛酮与醇的加成缩醛(酮)的生成 醛酮与胺类化合物的加成——生成亚胺和烯胺 Beckmann重排

2.1 化学位移 2.2 耦合常数J 2.3 自旋耦合体系及核磁共振谱图的分类 2.4 几种常见的二级谱体系 2.5 常见的一些复杂谱 2.6 辅助谱图分析的一些方法