单纯性甲状腺肿Simple Goiter 定义：多种原因所致的甲状腺非炎 性，非肿瘤性肿大，甲功一般正常。 分类：地方性(Endemic goiter ) 和散发行(sporadic goiter)

The term vasculitis refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized pathologically by evidence of blood vessel inflammation and clinically by a diverse set of symptoms and signs

一、概述 二、病因及发病机制 三、临床表现 四、诊断及鉴别诊断 五、治疗及预后

Chronic Renal Insufficiency Pathogen and pathogenesis Manifestation Laboratory examination Diagnosis and differential diagnosis Treatment

Digestive System Can you enjoy your life without yourdigestive system?

Overview Clinical syndrome Slowing down of metabolism Slowing of growth and mental retardation in infants and children Generalized slowing down of organism Deposition of glycosaminoglycans in skin and muscle Reversible with therapy

一、Types of lupus Discoid Systemic Drug -induced-

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot (coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding, menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding, purpura, and petechiae

(一)掌握出血性疾病的分类、出血特点、实验室检查及诊断 (二)熟悉正常的止血和凝血机制。 (三)了解治疗原则

RA is a chronic polyarticular inflammatory arthritis that involves not only small joints of the hands and feet but also systemic organs. Pathologic change: chronic synovitis with pannus (血管 翳)formation