1.1 引言 1.2 线性系统的输入输出描述 1.3 线性系统的状态空间描述 1.4 系统状态空间描述的等价变换 1.5 线性定常组合系统的状态空间描述

(1)极点完全决定系统的稳定性; (2)极点在很大程度上决定系统的动态性能;即:极点决定系统响应的类型;极点与零点一起决定系统响应的幅值;

竞争学习和Kohonen自组织网络 竞争学习根据输入模式来更新权值，输入单元i与所有输 出单元j 用wij 连接。输入的数目即为输入的维数，输出的 数目即为输入数据要聚类的数目

4.1 问题的提出 4.2 能控性的定义 4.3 能控性的判定 4.4 能观性的定义 4.5 能控性、能观性与传递函数矩阵的关系 4.6 用MATLAB判定能控性能观性

1.本讲义只起辅助教学作用 2.课程内容以课上讲授内容为准. 3.为适应本课程教学的需要,本讲义将不断更新.其最新版本可在ftp://ctgt,hi.edu.cn处下

2.1 基本概念 2.2 采用机理分析法建立状态空间模型 2.3 由传递函数求状态空间模型 2.4 由状态空间模型求传递函数 2.5 采用MATLAB进行模型转换 2.6 非线性系统的线性化 2.7 组合系统

Frequency response is the analysis of the response of systemswhen subjected to a sinusoidal change in input. When a linear system is subjected to a sinusoidal input, its ultimate response is also a sustained sinusoidal wave, with the same frequency. The figure below compares the output response of a system (solid line) with a sinusoidal input (dashed line) disturbing the system

System compensation is the process of designing a controller that will produce an acceptable transient response while maintaining a desired steady-state accuracy .These two design objectives are conflicting in most systems ,since small errors imply high gains reduce system stability and may even drive the system unstable .Compensation may be thought of as the process of increasing the stability of a system without reducing its accuracy below minimum acceptable standards

Optimal Design of CMAC Neural-Network Controller for Robot Manipulators Young H. Kim and Frank L. Lewis, Fellow, IEEE Abstract—This paper is concerned with the application of quadratic optimization for motion control to feedback control of robotic systems using cerebellar model arithmetic

(1)只对对定常线性系统有意义; (2)系统初始值(状态)为零; (3)既可对系统求取,也可对元件求取 (4)不同的系统传递函数可以相同