What new element is Castigliano s Theorem introducing? 1. None, it's just a particular case of the PMPE 2. It's a totally different principle that allows to obtain solutions of elasticity problems with unprecedented accuracy and efficiency in- cluding relativistic effects

For the uniform state of plane strain shown in the fig ure,which one(s) of the following statement(s) is(are valid?(Assume Poisson's ratio v+0)

1. Basic Knowledge of GPS In 1973, DOd organized a Joint P Office (JPO) located at the U.S. Air Force Systems Command's Space The s Second Lecture Division, Los Angeles Air Force Base(AFB)to what?

通过采用激光共聚焦扫描显微镜对AISI304奥氏体不锈钢的凝固过程进行了原位动态观察研究.发现当冷却速率为0.05℃·s-1时,奥氏体不锈钢以胞状晶方式凝固,其凝固模式为FA模式,即δ铁素体相先从液相中形核并长大,γ相在1 448.9℃时通过与液相发生包晶反应(L+δ→γ)在δ铁素体相界形成,当温度降到1 431.3℃时液相消失,δ铁素体相通过固态相变转变为γ相,富Cr贫Ni的残留铁素体位于胞状晶之间.当冷却速率为3.0℃·s-1时,奥氏体不锈钢以枝晶方式生长,冷却到1346.4℃时包晶反应在液相与δ铁素体相界之间进行,其残留铁素体位于枝晶干,与冷却速率为0.05℃·s-1时相比,其残留铁素体的数量增多,残留铁素体富Cr贫Ni的程度减轻

9.1 Routh's Stability Criterion About Stability: (P145. Section 1) 9.1.1 Define on the Stability of Closed-loop System: When the transfer function of system is(s), the output

当质点沿直线有位移时,作用于质点的常力F在 位移S中做的功A为A=f..cos=f.s.cos(F,S) 力的功是标量,在国际单位制中的单位是 焦耳(J),在工程单位制中的单位是kgm,显然

利用自制的密闭氮化系统研究不同制备条件的锰球的氮化反应.考察锰粉粒度、成球压力和黏结剂添加量对氮化反应的影响,并测量锰球氮化过程中实时增重和温度曲线.实验结果表明：锰粉粒度由16~40目变成60~80目时,球心温度到达峰值的时间由164 s缩短为101 s,球心最大温升由147℃增至233℃,氮化1 h的转化率由90.81%增至93.64%;成球压力由266 MPa增至443 MPa,球心峰值温度将提前89 s到达,球心最大温升将提高22℃,氮化1 h的转化率由91.59%增至94.92%;黏结剂添加量由1 g增至3 g,氮化1 h的转化率由92.90%降至89.80%;正态对数分布的概率密度函数可用来近似拟合转化速率与时间的关系

作为IF钢成分设计的基本思想是将钢中间隙固溶的C,N原子完全清除.但通过热力学分析和对析出物的TEM分析表明,由于碳硫析出物的存在,S在固定C原子方面起到了积极的作用.据此,保持钢中适度的S/C比,可充分发挥S的作用,以形成有利的固定C的产物

Funny psychological test What is psychological test? Psychological test is a quantified measurement of one,s psychology, it makes a descriptive analysis on one's inner mind by way of testing the respondent,s responses to certain situations. You may have a better understanding of yourself by multi-dimensional analyses so that you can overcome your

微分方程:d(f(ty)y(to)=y 数值解:yn≈y(tn),n=0, 步长: n n+1'n 自动确定 rtth 积分方程:y(t+h)=y(t)+f(s,y(s))ds rt+h 特殊情况:y(t+h)=y(t)+f(s)ds