• This chapter is chiefly concerned with the transformation rules between various parts of speech in English-Chinese translation, including the transformation of nouns, verbs, prepositions, adjectives, adverbs in English

• Ⅴ.Tentative syllabus • Chapter 1 An Introduction to Translation • Chapter 2 The Process of Translation • Chapter 3 The Methods of Translation • Chapter 4 A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese • Chapter 5 Transformation between Parts of Speech in English-Chinese Translation • Chapter 6 Translation of English passive into Chinese • Chapter 7 Amplification vs. Omission • Chapter 8 Positive vs. Negative Expressions(Affirmation vs. Negation) • Chapter 9 Breaking and Combining Sentences • Chapter 10 Abstract vs. Concrete • Chapter 11 Styles vs. Translation

• Ⅰ. Nida’s analysis of the process of translation • (1) analysis of the source text • (2) transfer from the source to the target language • (3) restructuring in the target language • (4) testing of the translated text with persons who represent the intended（future） audience

Passage 1 According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. 71) Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.72) \In short\, a leader of the new school contends, \the scientific revolution

• Ⅰ. Amplification in English-Chinese translation • Amplification means to add necessary words, phrases, clauses or sentences to the translated text in purpose of making it consistent with the target language in meaning, grammar and culture connotation. Amplification does not add new information to the message and only help understand the text. In this part we will analyze how to use amplification to achieve equivalence in English-Chinese translation in these three levels, i.e. syntactic, semantic, and rhetorical. • 1) Her tone was more friendly than David’s (tone). • 2) She sang her sweetest (song). • 3) Shall I write my name on, above or below the line?

1991年生物化学 一.名词解释 拼接体复制子反馈调节别构效应抗体酶 二英译汉 THF ddTPP ACTH Hbs tRNAm micRNA ACP NADPH AGo'Co t1/2 三填空 1.nad+和NADP+还原时-增加一个吸收峰 2.常用的DNA超螺旋结构的嵌合剂是一 3.在癌变过程中同工酶谱发生 4.哺乳动物的必须脂肪酸为 5.某些蛋白质前体都具有的肽,它们大都相当于左右氨基酸的长度.残基 侧链一般是-,位于肽链末端

• 汉语成语英译 • 汉语典故英译 • 汉语俗语英译 • 汉语谚语英译 • 汉语歇后语英译

一、主语的确定  在汉译英的实践中，对主语的确定可采取以 下三种处理方法：  1.汉语无主句的英译  -----增补主语  2.以原句主语作译文主语  3.重新确定主语

《汉译英理论与实践教程》电子教案（PPT教学课件）现代汉语时新词语英译

《汉译英》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）汉语人名地名英译