➢Formation of fruit and seed (Parthenocarpy) ➢Physiological changes during seed and fruit development (conversion of organic compound,, respiration climacteric) ➢Understand the concept and categories of dormancy ➢General types of plant senescence ➢The physiological and biochemical changes during senescence ➢Mechanism of plant senescence ➢Environmental influences on senescence

▪ How flowering is induced ▪ How flowering is controlled (ABC model) ▪ The structure of flowers and their reproductive components ▪ Pollination

I. Membrane Resting Potential II Action Potential III Initiation of Action Potential Electrophysiological Method to Record Membrane Potential I Voltage Clamp IV Local Response V Excitation and Excitability of the Tissue

I Signal Transmission Through the Neuromuscular Junction II Microstructure of Skeletal Muscle Begin cycle with myosin already bound to actin IV Factors that Affect the Efficiency of Muscle Contraction

Section 1 Composition and Properties of the Blood Section 2 Hemostasis, Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis Section 3 Blood Group and Transfusion Agglutination（凝集）, hemolysis （溶血）and the transfusion reaction

I Review Structure of the Cell Membrane II Transport Through the Cell Membrane Tetrodotoxin (TTX) selectively block the voltage-gated Na+ channel ➢ Simple diffusion ➢ Ion channel ➢ Water channel Water transportation through the membrane 3 Active transport 4. Bulk Transport (Endocytosis and Excytosis)

山东大学基础医学院：《生理学 Physiology》课程资源_MBBS学生教学大纲 The Teaching Outline of Physiology（for International Students of Bachelor Medicine）

《医学生理学 Medical Physiology》参考教材资料（PDF电子书籍）Martini, Nath Fundamental of Anatomy and Physiology, 9th Edition, 2012

• Section 1 Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male • Section 2. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Female • Section 3. Hormonal control of the menstrual cycle • Section 4 Pregnancy • Section 5 Oxytocin

山东大学：《医学生理学 Medical Physiology》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿，人体生理学 Human Physiology）Chapter 10 Nervous System part 5 Regulation of the Visceral Function by the Nervous System