研制采用 1支 GTO'S和 6支SCR组成的1种新型变频调速装置。用来控制逆变器中的SCR 换向时刻,并在交流输出端并联3个电容器,其作用是为了提供换向条件,吸收过电压尖峰和减少输出电流的谐波。用变频调速装置拖动2 kW感应电动机,测定电动机的电压和电流波形。通过与普通电流型变频调速装置的电机电压和电流波形相比较,该装置适用于风机或泵类负载的交流调速装置

通过快速结晶法制得了2.875%C+1.3%Cr的白口铸铁粉末。然后用热等静压方法在温度720℃,压力150MPa将粉末压3h得到了高密度的粉末压块。压块经63%的变形后,显微组织由晶粒尺寸为1～3μm的铁素体和直径小于3.5μm的渗碳体颗粒组成。在670～770℃的温度区间和3×10-4～1s-1的应变速率范围,对材料在热等静压后和热等静压+63%的墩粗变形后的超塑性行为进行了研究。研究结果表明:材料在720℃和3×10-3～3×10-2s-1的应变速率下显示出低的流动应力和高的应变速率敏感性（m=0.42）

本文研究了少量Si(1.5%、2.5%)对Fe-25Cr合金在H2S-H2混合气氛中高温硫化行为的影响。在800℃以上加Si一定程度地提高了Fe-25Cr合金的抗硫化性能。由于硫化过程中硫化层发生开裂,使得含Si合金有些硫化增重曲线的规律性较差。含Si合金生成了比较完整、均匀的(Cr、Fe)2S3内硫化层,但保护作用不大。在对硫化动力学曲线、硫化层结构和组成分析的基础上探讨了Fe-25Cr-xSi合金的硫化机理及Si元素的作用

Being aimed to developing intermetallic base structural materials to be worked at above 1000℃, a systematic investigation has been performed of the fundamental crystallographic structure, phase constitution map, density-composition dependence, oxidation resistance and general mechanical behaviour for the ternary intermetallic alloys in the Nb-Ti-Al system. Promissing results have been obtained at the initial stage in the current program. The 1100℃ high temperature strength at the strain rate of 10-2/s and 10-5/s for the ternary compound NbTiAl3 （γ1） base alloys are generally much higher than that of the binary compound TiAl （γ）, especially in the γ1 + α2 phase region, it is as high as twice as that of TiAl. The densities are 4.1-4.79g/cm3, depending on relative amount of the intermetallics involved and the density difference between the intermetallics. The oxidation resistance at th

利用建立的用于强腐蚀性气氛高温腐蚀研究的连续称重测量装置,测定了Fe-25Cr铁素体合金在H2-H2S混合气氛中700~900℃及10-1~10-3Pa硫分压条件下的硫化行为。在经过初始孕育期之后,Fe-25Cr合金的硫化动力学符合分段抛物线规律。其腐蚀产物是双层结构:外层为品粒粗大的(FeCr)1-xS(x≈0.24.21at%~0at%Cr);内层是较薄的(CrFe)Sx(26.8at%Cr)等轴晶层。硫化过程受Fe,Cr离子向外扩散的控制

基于修正的Archard磨损模型,利用DEFORM-2D有限元软件分析了镍基耐蚀合金(Hastelloy G3)管材热挤压成形时挤压工艺参数对模具磨损的影响规律.结果表明,挤压模具的磨损主要集中在锥模出口处.模具最大磨损深度随着挤压速度、坯料预热温度的升高而降低,随摩擦因数的增大而升高.模具表面磨损深度随着模角的增大而升高.最佳热挤压工艺参数是:挤压速度200mm·s-1,坯料预热温度1180℃,摩擦因数0.05,界面换热系数5N·mm-1·s-1·℃-1.此时,模具最大磨损深度为0.0515mm,模具可重复使用20次

The true language of computers is a stream of 1s and 0s—bits. Everything in the computer, be it numbers or text or program, spreadsheet or database or 3-D rendering, is nothing but an array of bits. The meaning of the bits is in the “eye of the beholder”; it is determined entirely by context. Bits are not a useful medium for human consumption. Instead, we insist that what we read be formatted spatially and presented

从理论上导出了CaO-Fe2O3混合层内反应初期铁酸钙生成的动力学模型:1-k1(1-k2BRv)2/3-k2(1+k1BRv)2/3=(2k1Mf/ρfrf2)·DcΔCt。其中k1=(ρf-ρcf)/(ρf-ρc),k2=(ρcf-ρc)/(ρf-ρc),B=1+Mcρfm/Mfρc。经1160℃和1190℃下的基础实验表明,模型与实验数据吻合很好,同时得到该两温度水平下氧化钙在铁酸一钙有效扩散系数分别为4.34×10-9cm/s和2.32×10-8cm/s

Economic growth‖ Is there some action a government of India could take that would lead the Indian economy to grow like Indonesia's or Egypt's? If so, what, exactly? If not, what is it about the \nature of India that makes it so? The conse- quences for human welfare involved in questions like these are simply stag- gering: Once one starts to think about them, it is hard to think about Robert E. Lucas, Jr

当涌水量小于l0L/s时,用三角堰:大于10L/s时,采用梯形堰或矩形堰测量(见图 3-1)。测得堰口高度(h)及堰口宽度b(单位为cm),分别用下列公式计算: