第一节 细胞膜的基本结构和物质转运功能 第二节 细胞的跨膜信号转导功能 第三节 细胞的跨膜电变化 第四节 骨骼肌细胞的收缩功能

第一节 基因表达与基因表达调控的基本概念与特点 Basic Conceptions and Characters of Gene Expression and it’s Regulation 第二节 原核基因表达调控 Regulation of Gene Expression in Prokaryote 第三节 真核基因表达调控 Regulation of Gene Expression in Eukaryote

1. Outline of stem cell Definition of stem cells、 Morphology and biochemistry characters、Location and types of stem cell、Role of stem cell 2.The basic biological features of stem cell (key point) 1. 1 Definition of stem cells 1.2 Morphology and biochemistry characters of stem cells 1.3 Location and types of stem cell 1.4 Role of stem cell 2.1 Proliferation characters 2. 2 Differentiation characters - multipotency（分化潜能的多向性） 2.3 Microenvironment-dependent（微环境依赖性）

Understand historical aspects related to the discovery of the five hormones Know the basic synthesis and degradation of these hormones Understand the action mechanism for hormone action Know examples of hormone function in plants

1.光波的线性叠加原理 2.波的干涉和相干条件 3.干涉场的反衬度

1等厚干涉 2等倾干涉

1.夫琅和费衍射装置 2.夫琅和费单缝衍射花样 3.其他夫琅和费衍射花样

1.菲涅耳公式 2.反射率和透射率 3.Stocks倒逆关系

理解公务员制度 Understanding civil service system 基本精神与特点 Basic spirits and characteristics

§1 Introduction • Normal function of the kidney • Renal insufficiency • Causes • Basic manifestation of renal insufficiency §2 Acute renal failure