• Encodings – Unsigned and two’s complement • Conversions – Signed vs. unsigned – Long vs. short • Suggested reading

• Compiler drivers • History of the Intel IA-32 architecture • Assembly code and object code • Memory and Registers • Addressing Mode • Data Formats • Suggested reading

• Four hardware components – Processor – Main memory – Peripherals (I/O devices) – Connections (buses) • Suggested reading

• Cache mountain • Matrix multiplication • Suggested Reading

• Static linking • Symbols & Symbol Table • Relocation • Executable Object Files • Loading • Suggested reading

Two tendencies often occur in the process of translation. One is going after smooth reading and beautiful language at the expense of the true meaning of the original, the other is rigidly sticking to the original words, and the translation turns out to be obscure [ əb'skjuə ] 难解的,含糊的and hard to understand

1 Fundamentals and Cell Physiology 2 Nerve and Muscle, Physical Work 3 Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) 4 Blood 5 Respiration 6 Acid–Base Homeostasis 7 Kidneys, Salt, and Water Balance 8 Cardiovascular System 9 Thermal Balance and Thermoregulation 10 Nutrition and Digestion 11 Hormones and Reproduction 12 Central Nervous System and Senses 13 Appendix Further Reading Index

复旦大学：《中国历史——从改良到革命 China-From Reform to Revolution》课程资源_补充资料_course reading 2 is global shanghai good to think

• Implementation of a simple allocator • Explicit Free List • Segregated Free List • Suggested reading

• General concepts • 3 ways to organize cache memory • Issues with writes • Write cache friendly codes • Cache mountain • Suggested Reading