There are many concepts that are used in fuzzy logic that sometimes become useful when studying fuzzy control. The following problems introduce some of the more popular fuzzy logic oncepts that were not treated earlier in the chapter or were treated only briefly (a)The complement(\not )of a fuzzy set with a membership function has a membership function given by A(x)=1-u(x). Sketch the complement of the fuzzy set shown in Figure 2.6 on page 30 (b)There are other ways to def ine the\triangular norm\for representing

一、单项选择 例体液调节的特点是(C) A.迅速B准确C.持久D短暂 1.迷走神经传出纤维的冲动可看作是(C) A.控制系统B.受控系统C.控制信息D.反馈信息 2.下列生理过程中,属于负反馈调节的是(B) A.排尿反射B.减压反射C.排便反射D.血液凝固 3.关于易化扩散的叙述错误的是(A) A通道蛋白质对被转运的物质没有特异性 B.以通道为中介的易化扩散如K+由高浓度一侧向低浓度一侧的扩散 C.以载体为中介的易化扩散,如葡萄糖入膜过程 D.以载体为中介的易化扩散其特点是具有饱和现象

使用分析纯试剂配料,在1350℃保温1 h的条件下合成了A/S=5（Al2O3与SiO2质量比）的铝酸钙熟料.研究了钙铝比C/A（除去与SiO2结合的CaO后CaO与Al2O3的摩尔比）对熟料中12CaO·7Al2O3晶体结构及其氧化铝浸出性能的影响,并通过X射线衍射和X射线荧光等分析手段对其作用机理进行了探讨.结果表明：由于12CaO·7Al2O3量的增加,C/A=1.0~1.4时,石灰烧结法熟料溶出率随着C/A的提高而提高；在C/A=1.4时,熟料溶出率最高可达93.30%,此时CaO的缺失形成了有缺陷的12CaO·7Al2O3,且其中CaO的物质的量小于11.3 mol；钙铝比提高到1.7时熟料溶出率又出现了下降趋势,这是由于CaO的饱和导致12CaO·7Al2O3晶体择优生长取向发生变化,由（211）面开始向（420）晶面转变

Blessed are the young, for they shall inherit the national debt Herbert hoover When a government spends more than it collects in taxes, it borrows from the private sector to finance the budget deficit. The accumulation of past borrowin is the government debt. Debate about the appropriate amount of government debt in the United States is as old as the country itself. Alexander Hamilton be- lieved thata national debt, if it is not excessive, will be to us a national blessing, whereas James Madison argued that \a public debt is a public curse \Indeed, the location of the nations capital was chosen as part of a deal in which the federal

7.1 I/O接口扩展概述 7.2 MCS-51与可编程并行I/O芯片8255A的接口 7.3 显示器键盘接口 7.2.2 工作方式选择控制字及C口置位/复位控制字 7.2.3 8255A的三种工作方式 7.2.4 MCS-51单片机和8255A的接口 7.3 用74LSTTL电路扩展并行I/O口 11.1 MCS-51与DAC的接口 11.2 MCS-51与ADC的接口 11.3.MCS-51与ADC0809的接口

Ch. 13 Difference Equations 1 First-Order Difference Equations Suppose we are given a dynamic equation relating the value y takes on at date t to another variables Wt and to the value y took in the previous period: where o is a constant. Equation(1)is a linear first-order difference equation a difference equation is an expression relating a variable yt to its previous values

Ikenes are hydrocarbons that contain a carbon-carbon double bond. A car- bon-carbon double bond is both an important structural unit and an important functional group in organic chemistry. The shape of an organic molecule is influ- enced by the presence of this bond, and the double bond is the site of most of the chem- ical reactions that alkenes undergo. Some representative alkenes include isobutylene(an industrial chemical), a-pinene (a fragrant liquid obtained from pine trees), and farnesene (a naturally occurring alkene with three double bonds

ot all the properties of alkenes are revealed by focusing exclusively on the func- tional group behavior of the double bond. A double bond can affect the proper- ties of a second functional unit to which it is directly attached. It can be a sub- stituent, for example, on a positively charged carbon in an allylic carbocation, or on a carbon that bears an unpaired electron in an allylic free radical, or it can

Absolute configuration(Section 7.5): The three-dimensional Activating substituent (Sections 12.10 and 12.12): A group rrangement of atoms or groups at a stereogenic center. that when present in place of a hydrogen causes a particular Acetal(Section 17.8): Product of the reaction of an aldehyde or reaction to occur faster. Term is most often applied to a ketone with two moles of an alcohol according to the substituents that increase the rate of electrophilic aromatic

1. Compare and contrast a restraining bend and a duplex. Where are they found? How do they form? 2. Given your knowledge of the formation of a duplex, and the dynamics of a restraining bend, would it be possible to form a strike-slip duplex? Last Modified September 18, 2000