◆1）Cultural-related idioms、proverbs and metaphors. • The definition of idiom 习语的定义 • The definition of metaphor 暗喻的定义 ◆2）The significance of cultural teaching and learing • Basic function of culture 文化的基本功能 • The significance of culture teaching 文化教学重要性 • The significance of culture learing 文化学习重要性

1.1 The nature of language 1.2 The properties of human language 1.3 The functions of language 1.4 The origin of language 1.5 The development of writing 1.6 The scope of linguistics

• Approaches to language teaching • 1,An overview of language teaching • a, History • b, Different approaches • 2,The relation of linguistics to language teaching . • a, Relation • b, The definition of applied linguistics • C, language teaching method and linguistic theories

对外经济贸易大学：《阿拉伯语经贸谈判与口译 Arabic Business Negotiation》课程教学资源（授课教案）第十讲 索赔与理赔谈判 الباب العاشر：التفاوض في المطالبة بالتعويض وتسوية التعويض（杨言洪）

the reason why pooling accounting is preferred by most of the companies involved in business combinations the difference between purchase accounting and pooling accounting the unique attributes of pooling of interests accounting how to read a stockholders’ equity account after pooling of interests

1. Listen and talk about travel 2. Read about what can be learnt from traveling 3. Write an introduction to your home town 4. Practice reading skills: pragmatic meaning 5. Practice translating skills: synthesis 6. Learn and practice paragraph development by comparison and contrast 7. Learn to write a trip itinerary

1) To listen to and then talk about business successes 2) To read about brand names 3) To write about a brand-name product 4) To practice reading skills: conceptual meaning 5) To learn and practice paragraph development by process 6) To practice Translating skills: Omission 7) To Learn to write advertisements 8) To visit Culture Salon about brand-name products

1) provide some clues to what makes a Nobel Prize Winner. 2) give guidance to learners to listen and talk about famous person. 3) provide students with new words and expressions 4) learn how to analyze word formation 5) ask learners to write in a chronological sequence

1. First listen to and then talk about cloning issues 2. Read about the ethical issue of cloning 3. Write about why cloning should or should not be banned 4. Practice reading skills: propositional meaning 5. Practice translating skills: conversion 6. Learn and practice paragraph development by space 7. Learn to write a call for papers 8. Visit Culture Salon about the history and method of cloning

Questions on the text 1. Why and how do people change their attitude towards environment? 2. How did Canada protect its fish supply and what was the result? 3. What measures did Costa Rica take to protect its remaining forest? 4. What does the writer think of Brazil's environment protection?