本教学大纲与卫生部面向21世纪规划教材《生理学》第六版配套使用，适用于我院生物科学专业本科生的教学。本大纲所列教学内容都要求学生学习，通过教学设计原理的应用，在教学活动中注意分析教学目标；选择教学媒体；利用现代教育技术平台；应用多种教学方法和多种媒体技术设计教学活动，不断提高教学质量

3.1.1结构上的作用 直接作用:荷载 间接作用:混凝土的收缩、温度变化、基础的差异沉降、地震等作用在结构上并使结构产生内力(如弯矩、剪力、轴向力、扭矩等)、变形、裂缝等作用称为作用效应或荷载效应

第一部分 问题的提出 第二部分 问卷设计原则与抽样过程 第三部分 样本数据的处理 第四部分 结论 第五部分：附录

Computation of Stress, Crack width and Reflection of RC Flexural Members  Characteristics of use of reinforced concrete beam during the calculation.  The concept of transformed section and the geometric characteristics.  The stress state of reinforced concrete short-term checking.  Flexural members of the cracks and the maximum width of crack.  Deformation of flexural members.  Durability of concrete structures

bias components are the mechanical characteristics of cross sections and two failure modes, Boundaries and determine the size of bias conditions; Familiar with eccentric compression of the second-order effect and calculation; Eccentric rectangular cross-section bearing capacity of compression members is calculated, Including the formula, the formula of the applicable conditions of reinforcement and non-symmetrical Design and reinforcement of the cross-section symmetrical cross section for review; I-shaped, T shaped eccentric compression AND CIVIL ENGINEERING Calculation method; Circular section eccentric compression member cross section design and review; Eccentric compression reinforcement of the structure and reasonable layout requirements

可用性的定义 可用性工程 支持可用性的设计原则 可学习性 灵活性 鲁棒性 可用性的评估方法 用户模型法、启发式评估、认知性遍历、用户测试和用户调查法等 可用性案例

Oblique cross-section flexural members of the mechanical characteristics and failure modes. Oblique section of bending members the main factor for shear strength. Flexural oblique shear strength formula for conditions. Such a high degree of web reinforcement beams of the preliminary design steps. Resisting moment mapping. Check all of bearing capacity and structural requirements. Construction oblique shear strength calculations

Principle of Structure Design and Calculation Based on Probabilostic Limit State Method History and basic concept of methods for calculation and design Functional requirement of structure Conception of limit state, probabilistic limit state design method Design method, principles, expressions and factors of existing Codes Strength of Materials, action classifications, action combination

Basic Concepts of Reinforced Concrete Structure and Physical and Mechanical Properties of Materials Basic Concepts of Reinforced Concrete(RC) Strength and deformation of concrete under various stress conditions Type ,Grade and Mechanical Properties of Steel Reinforcement Bond between concrete and steel reinforcement

1、使学生了解建筑构造研究的对象和 任务； 2、掌握建筑物的组成及各组成部分的 作用； 3、了解影响建筑构造的因素； 4、掌握建筑构造设计原则