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一.天球坐标系空间固定的坐标系,该坐标系与地球自转无关,对描述卫星的运行位置和状态极其方便。 二.地球坐标系 与地球体相固联的坐标系统,该系统对表达地面观测站的位置和处理GPS观测数据尤为方坐标系统是由坐标原点位置、坐标轴指向和尺度所定义的
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Outline Review u Examined basics of GPS signal structure and how gnal is tracked a Looked at methods used to acquire satellites and start g Today we look at
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Perigee and Apogee: The point of closest approach of the satellite with respect to the earth's center of mass is called perigee and the most distant position is the apogee. Nodes: The intersection between the equatorial and the nit sphere is termed the nodes, where the ascending node defines the northward
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1.1 Physical Fundamentals This attenuation is usually expressed in decibels (dB). By definition, an attenuation of n dB means signal propagation from the that the original field strength is decreased by ite to the user by means of factor of 10-0In electromagnetic waves. Such waves Physical quantities
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This is a Geodetic Control Test Field located at L Radial Surveying( Cartwheel): Madison County, Central Ohio. lial Surveys: one receiver at a fixed 2 Madison County High Altitude Test Range site, and measuring lines from this fixed
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1.1 Terminology Definitions 3. Point Positioning ys. Relative positioning The coordinates of a single point are determined when 1. Code Range vs, Carrier Phase Code measurements(meter level) Carrier phase measurements(millimeter range). Single point positioning
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1. Basic Knowledge of GPS In 1973, DOd organized a Joint P Office (JPO) located at the U.S. Air Force Systems Command's Space The s Second Lecture Division, Los Angeles Air Force Base(AFB)to what?
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1. Errors related to GPs Satellites 2. Errors related to GPS signal propagation in atmosphere 3. Error related to gPs receivers Gv Principles of the Global Positioning System
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一般情况下,多个同步观测站之间的基线向量解算, 均可由基线解算软件自动完成。数据处理结果:观测 站之间的基线向量及其方差与协方差,或观测站在上 述坐标系中的坐标值及其方差与协方差。 当布设的GPS卫星网点数较多时,需在不同的时段, 按照预先设计的作业计划,依次进行观测。在这种情 况下,为了提高定位结果的可靠性,通常须将不同时 段观测的基线向量网连接成网,并通过观测量的整体 平差,以提高定位结果的精度。 整体平差的目的,在于消除图形闭合条件的不符值, 并建立网的基准
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1定位方法分类 按参考点的不同位置划分为 绝对定位(单点定位):在地球协议坐标系中,确定观测站相对地 球质心的位置
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