◼ 醛酮的制备 ◼ 醛酮与格式试剂等强亲核试剂的反应 ◼ 醛酮亲核加成的立体选择性 ◼ 醛酮与NaCN和NaHSO3的反应

➢ 芳香族化合物的特性——芳香性 ➢ 苯环的卤代反应 ➢ 苯环上的硝化反应 ➢ 苯环上的磺化，苯磺酸的去磺酸基及其合成中的应用 ➢ 苯环上的Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应 ➢ 苯环上的Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应及在合成中的应用

The triacylglycerol shown in text Figure 26.2a, with an oleyl group at C-2 of the glycerol unit and two ste earyl groups at C-I and C-3, yields stearic and oleic acids in a 2 I molar ratio on hydrolysis. A constitutionally isomeric structure in which the oleyl group is attached to C-1 of glycerol would yield the same hydrolysis products

1.将下列各组化合物按碱性强弱排列成序 (1)苯甲酰胺(A),苯胺(B),环已胺(C),苄胺(D) (2)甲胺(A);苯胺(B);对硝基苯胺(C);2,4-二硝基苯胺(D)

For a two-solvent recrystallization, you should have one solvent (solvent #1) in which your desired compound is soluble at the boiling point. The second solvent(solvent #)should induce crystallization when added to a saturated solution of your compound in the primary solvent. Reference:

SOLUTIONS TO TEXT PROBLEMS 7.1 (c)Carbon-2 is a stereogenic center in 1-bromo-2-methylbutane, as it has four different substituents: H, CH, CH,CH2, and BrCH2. H BrCH2-C-CH2CH, CH3 (d) There are no stereogenic centers in2-romo-2- me. Br CH:-C-CH,CH3 CH, 7.(b) Carbon-2 is a stereogenic center in 1, 1, 2-trimethylcyclobutane

一、选择题（20 分，每题 1 分） 1、鉴别环丙烷, 丙烯与丙炔需要的试剂是 A. Br2的CCl4溶液; KMnO4溶液; B. HgSO4 / H2SO4; KMnO4溶液 C. AgNO3的氨溶液; KMnO4溶液; D. Br2的CCl4溶液; AgNO3的氨溶液

1写出苯甲醛与下列试剂反应的主要产物。 (1). (CH,CO)/ NaAc. A Ho (2). NaC, /NH,) (3). CHNO, /HO (4).CH3CHO/稀OH (5).CCOCH3OH△(6)浓OH

定义：维持生物正常生命过程必需的一类小分子有机化合物，它在生物体内含量极少，大多 数由食物供给，人体自身不能合成它们。 脂溶性：A、D、E、K，单独具有生理功能。 水溶性：B1、B2、B6、B12、C 等，辅酶

Hyperconjugation and \Negative\ Hyperconjugation Anomeric and Related Effects An Introduction to Frontier Molecular Orbital Theory-1 Problem of the Day The molecule illustrated below can react through either Path A or Path B to form salt 1 or salt 2 . In both instances the carbonyl oxygen functions as the