6.1 Nutrient requirements 6.2 Nutritional types of microorganisms 6.3 Uptake of nutrients by the cell 6.3 Culture Media 6.4 An Overview of Metabolism 6.5 Fermentation: The Embden-Meyerhof Pathway 6.6 Respiration and Electron Transport 6.7 The Balance Sheet of Aerobic Respiration and Energy Storage 6.8 An Overview of Alternate Modes of Energy Generation 6.9 Biosynthesis of Monomers 6.10 Nitrogen fixation

1. Ecosystem composition 生态系统的组成 2. Trophic levels 营养级 3. Energy flow 能量流动 4. Ecological pyramids 生态金字塔

§9.1概述 §9.2泄水建筑物下游水流的衔接形式与消能方式 §9.3泄水建筑物下游收缩断面水深的计算 §9.4底流型衔接与消能 §9.5挑流型衔接与消能(ski-jump energy dissipation)

Section L Respiration and Energy L1. Citric acid cycle L2. Electron transport and oxidative hosphory lation L3. Photosynthesis

HEAT EXCHANGER NETWORK SYNTHESIS 1: TARGETING OBJECTIVES: 1 Determine the minimum energy inputs required for a process 2Determine the minimum number of heat exchangers required to transfer this energy 3Develop a methodology for determining where these heat exchangers should be placed in the process

Introduction & Motivation Introduction & Motivation Model & Simulation Model & Simulation Results Results  Domain Patterns Domain Patterns  Energy Terms Energy Terms  Field Enhanced Piezoelectricity Field Enhanced Piezoelectricity  Enhanced Piezoelectricity at Zero Field Enhanced Piezoelectricity at Zero Field  Enhanced Piezoelectricity: Critical Phenomena Enhanced Piezoelectricity: Critical Phenomena Summary Summary

一、营养(Nutrition) 二、营养物(nutrient) to synthsize (build up) protoplasm to supply energy for all life processes 第一节微生物的六种营养要素 碳源 carbon source.g.,carbohydrate) 氮源 nitrogen source(e.g.protein or ammonia) 能源 Energy 生长因子 Essential metabolites(vitamins; possibly amino acids) 无机盐 Certain inorganic ions 水 Water

Section1 Energy metabolism Section2 Body temperature

一、 Cosmic Dark Energy 二、 Relic Gravitational Waves 三、 CMB Polarizations by RGW

本章将从基本的电磁实验定律出发建立真空中的Maxwell’s equations。并从微观角度论证了存在介质时的Maxwell’s equations 的形式及其电磁性质的本构关系 。 继而给出 Maxwell’s equations在边界上的形式，及其电磁场的能量和能流 ， 最 后 讨 论 Maxwell’s equations的自洽性和完备性。 §1.1 电荷守恒定律 The Conservation Law of Charge §1.2 电荷与电场 Electric Charge and Electric Field 库仑定律 叠加原理 电场 高斯定理 电场的散度 电场的旋度 §1.3 电流和磁场 Electric Current and Magnetic Field §1.4 麦克斯韦方程组 Maxwell’s equations §1.5 介质的电磁性质 Electromagnetic Property in Medium §1.6 电磁场边值关系 Boundary Conditions of Electromagnetic Field §1.7 电磁场的能量和能流 Energy and Energy Flow of Electromagnetic Field