• literal translation, • free translation, • transliteration • the synthesis of literal translation and free translation • and so on

• Ⅰ. About the definition • 1) translating • 2) a translation • 3) translation

Idiom, as a linguistic phenomenon, can be regarded as the most special part of language, and they are heavily culture￾loaded. Because of those culture differences, idioms become one of the greatest barriers for cross-culture communication

 I. Denotative Meaning & Associative Meaning  1. Denotative meaning:  (also known as conceptual meaning) is the meaning given in the dictionary and forms the core of the word meaning. It forms the basis for communication as the same word has the same denotative meaning to all the speakers of the same language

《翻译与思辩》参考资料：Topic 4 Food Safety Materials_监管才是食品安全的最后盾牌

《翻译与思辩》参考资料：Topic 4 Food Safety Materials_转基因食品：福音还是灾难

《翻译与思辩》参考资料：Topic 4 Food Safety Materials_食品安全相关词语和表达

延安大学：《翻译理论与实践》课程教学资源（授课教案，英译汉）Autumn 2011 English-Chinese Translation Course Description）

延安大学：《翻译理论与实践》课程教学资源（教学大纲）《汉译英》课程教学大纲 Chinese-EnglishTranslation

延安大学：《翻译理论与实践》课程教学资源（教学大纲）《英译汉》课程教学大纲 English-ChineseTranslation