A True panel vs a Pooled cross section Often loosely use the term panel data to refer to any data set that has both a cross sectional dimension and a time-series dimension More precisely it's only data following the same cross-section units over time Otherwise it's a pooled cross-section Economics 20- Prof anderson

Functional form e We' ve seen that a linear regression can really fit nonlinear relationships 2 Can use logs on RHS, LHS or both Can use quadratic forms ofx's Can use interactions ofx's e How do we know if we've gotten the right functional form for our model? Economics 20- Prof anderson

利用建立的用于强腐蚀性气氛高温腐蚀研究的连续称重测量装置,测定了Fe-25Cr铁素体合金在H2-H2S混合气氛中700~900℃及10-1~10-3Pa硫分压条件下的硫化行为。在经过初始孕育期之后,Fe-25Cr合金的硫化动力学符合分段抛物线规律。其腐蚀产物是双层结构:外层为品粒粗大的(FeCr)1-xS(x≈0.24.21at%~0at%Cr);内层是较薄的(CrFe)Sx(26.8at%Cr)等轴晶层。硫化过程受Fe,Cr离子向外扩散的控制

通过分析水平气力输送系统悬挂式电子称量装置的固体物料输送量记录曲线,判定了输送状态的稳定性.进而提出了中细颗粒(ds ≤ 0.5mm)、高混合比(μs=30~150)、水平低速(ug<15m/s)输送临界速度的经验关联式

研究了非调质钢40MnVS钢在控轧条件下的金相组织与力学性能,分析了工艺参数对金相组织和力学性能的影响。试验结果表明:增大轧后冷却速度(从0.1→11℃/s),显著提高钢的强度,而韧性、塑性基本保持不变,这与组织中出现细小铁素体晶粒有关。终轧温度的变化(850～1050℃)对强度、塑性影响不大。随终轧温度的升高韧性较大幅度地下降,当轧后冷速<1℃/s时更为突出,这与铁素体晶粒粗化相对应。室温冲击韧性受铁素体含量和晶粒尺寸控制

4.1普通极值问题 设f(x1…,xn)是集合ScR\上的函数,如果对P=(x1,…,xn),存在P在R\中 的邻域U,使得ⅦP=(x1…xn)∈S∩U,恒有∫(x1…,x)≤∫(x19…,x2) (f(x1,…xn)≥f(x,…,x),则f(x0…,x)称为f(x1…,x)在S上的局部极大值

Being aimed to developing intermetallic base structural materials to be worked at above 1000℃, a systematic investigation has been performed of the fundamental crystallographic structure, phase constitution map, density-composition dependence, oxidation resistance and general mechanical behaviour for the ternary intermetallic alloys in the Nb-Ti-Al system. Promissing results have been obtained at the initial stage in the current program. The 1100℃ high temperature strength at the strain rate of 10-2/s and 10-5/s for the ternary compound NbTiAl3 （γ1） base alloys are generally much higher than that of the binary compound TiAl （γ）, especially in the γ1 + α2 phase region, it is as high as twice as that of TiAl. The densities are 4.1-4.79g/cm3, depending on relative amount of the intermetallics involved and the density difference between the intermetallics. The oxidation resistance at th

本文研究了少量Si(1.5%、2.5%)对Fe-25Cr合金在H2S-H2混合气氛中高温硫化行为的影响。在800℃以上加Si一定程度地提高了Fe-25Cr合金的抗硫化性能。由于硫化过程中硫化层发生开裂,使得含Si合金有些硫化增重曲线的规律性较差。含Si合金生成了比较完整、均匀的(Cr、Fe)2S3内硫化层,但保护作用不大。在对硫化动力学曲线、硫化层结构和组成分析的基础上探讨了Fe-25Cr-xSi合金的硫化机理及Si元素的作用

对Co-S-O三元系,用比较简单的热力学与数学方法进行了计算。程序设计使用TRUE BASIC语言,绘制成该系统的优势区相图

September 12, 2001 The Problem of Evil Last time we considered the ontological argument for the existence of God. If the argument is cogent, then we have reason to be rational theists, i.e., to maintain that there are justifying reasons for belief in God's existence. Today we're going to consider an argument for atheism which purports to show that theism is incoherent, i.e., that theism entails a contradiction. If the argument works, then the only option available to the theist would be irrational theism: belief in God's existence in spite of justifying reasons supporting