Gene mutation and evolution Gradual accumulation of mutations over long periods of time results in new biological species, each with a unique DNA sequence. Mutations and stabilization of mutations to new species. Charles Darwin: Unifying evolution theory-the origin of species from a common ancestor

Chapter 1：前史——Isaac Newton Chapter 2 ：量子力学预备 Chapter 3：前量子论中的原子 Chapter 4 Max Planck——The Birth of the Quantum Adventure Chapter 5 ：Light——Wave or Projectile? Chapter 6：Einstein Enters the Scene Chapter 7：Niels Bohr Introduces the Quantum into Atomic Physics Chapter 8 Werner Heisenberg——An Equation for Uncertainty Chapter 9 Louis de Broglie——Matter Waves Chapter 10 Erwin Schrodinger——Wave Mechanics Chapter 11 Eigenstates——The Theory of the Seen and Unseen Chapter 12 Eigenstates in the Subnuclear World Chapter 13 Paul Dirac——Tying Things Together Chapter 14 Richard Feynman——The Strange Theory of Light and Matter Chapter 15 Quantum Reality——The World of the Absurd

Definition: intra-articular and extra-articular processes may restrictjaw motion severely. Ankylosis of the TMJ is an intra-articular process characterized by fibrous,fibo- -osseous, or osseous obliteration(消失) of the joint space. Extracapsular causes of restricted jaw motion (pseudoankylosis) include but are not limited to coronoid-zygomatic fusion(融合), coronoid hypertropy, and muscular fibrosis

Textures in different layers of superconductors based on YBGO system are analyzed using the methods of pole figure and conventional Φ scans. It is shown that the Φ scanning technology has only 1-dimensional description and could omit some information of 3-dimensional orientation distribution, which will in-fluence the superconductor quality. The pole figure method, in contrast, demonstrates the orientation distribution 2-dimensionally and gives a comprehensive view of thin film texture, which is a much better method for texture analysis in superconducting films,in which there is commonly an unique high sharpness texture com-ponent

The Goal of this course: By studying this course, students can understanding kinetics, preparation and purification, and immobilization of enzymes. Also, knowing of applications and reactors of enzyme is another important task of students. Finally, students should master something in enzyme catalysis in organic media and some common, useful industrial enzymes

Operations used for the treatment of wastewater in which change is brought about by means of or through the application of physical forces are known as physical unit operations. Because physical unit operations were derived originally from observations of the physical world. they were the first treatment methods to be used. Today, physical unit operations, as shown on Fig. 5-1, are a major part of most wastewater

Every community produces both liquid and solid wastes and air emissions. The liquid waste-wastewater is essentially the water supply of the community after it has been used in a variety of applications. From the standpoint of sources of generation, wastewater may be defined as a combination of the liquid or water-carried wastes removed from residences. institutions and commercial and industrial establishments together with such groundwater

The Programming Language Chapter An Overview of C Chapter 1 An Overview of C The history of C The feature of C

 2.1 The concept of Green Chemistry  2.2 Promoting the development of Green Chemistry  2.3 Atom Economy of chemistry reaction  2.4 Atom Economy and environmental effects  2.5 Research area of green chemistry  2.6 Twelve principles of green chemistry References

Topics to be Discussed Basic principles of building macroeconomic model Micro basis of macroeconomics &Choices of households Choices of firms Introduction to labor market