课堂测验二 单项选择题(25分,选出一个最适宜的答案) 1.一个工厂雇佣工人的工作时间从7000小时增加到8000小时,产量从140000蒲式耳增加到155000蒲式耳,则额外一小时的边际产量是: A5.B10C15d20.e100

第一章导论 第二章商品经济和市场经济 第三章资本主义生产的实质 第四章资本积累及其历史作用和趋 第五章资本的流通过程 第六章平均利润和生产价格 第七章商业利润、借贷利息和地租

第一节市场失灵 一、市场失灵(Market failures)概念:指在某些方面或领域导致资源配置达不到帕 累托最优状态. 二、市场失灵的表现 1.经济波动; 2.垄断; 3不完全信息; 4外部性; 5.公共物品; 6收入分配不均等

第四章消费者行为 案例可口可乐公司触发火山 1985年4月23日,可口可乐公司董事长罗伯 特戈伊朱埃塔宣布了一项惊人的决定。在美国乃 至世界商业史上,还从来没有哪一个商业决策能 像可口可乐公司的决策那样引起如此巨大的震惊 、骚动和争论

第3章弹性理论 重点 一、需求价格弹性定义、计算、分类、影响因素及应用. 二、需求收入弹性计算、分类、恩格尔系数 三、需求交叉弹性计算、分类 四、供给弹性的计算、分类 五、弹性应用---税收归宿

10.1 What is Risk? 10.2 Risk and Economic Decisions 10.3 The Risk-Management Process 10.4 The Three Dimensions of Risk Transfer 10.5 Risk Transfer and Economic Efficiency 10.6 Institutions for Risk Management 10.7 Portfolio Theory: Quantitative Analysis for Optimal Risk Management 10.8 Probability Distributions of Returns 10.9 Standard Deviation as a Measure of Risk

14.1 Distinction Between Forward & Futures Contracts 14.2 The Economic Function of Futures Markets 14.3 The Role of Speculators 14.4 Relation Between Commodity Spot & Futures Prices 14.5 Extracting Information from Commodity Futures Prices 14.6 Forward-Spot Price Parity for Gold 14.7 Financial Futures 14.8 The “Implied” Riskless Rate 14.9 The Forward Price is not a Forecast of the Spot Price 14.10 Forward-Spot Price- Parity with Cash Payouts 14.11 “Implied” Dividends 14.12 The Foreign-Exchange Parity Relation 14.13 The Role of Expectations in Determining Exchange Rates

13.1 The Capital Asset Pricing Model in Brief 13.2 Determining of the Risk Premium on the Market Portfolio 13.3 Beta and Risk Premiums on Individual Securities 13.4 Using the CAPM in Portfolio Selection 13.5 Valuation & Regulating Rates of Return

11.1 Using Forward & Futures Contracts to Hedge Risks 11.2 Hedging Foreign-Exchange Risk with Swap Contracts 11.3 Hedging Shortfall-Risk by Matching Assets to Liabilities 11.4 Minimizing the Cost of Hedging 11.5 Insuring versus Hedging 11.6 Basic Features of Insurance Contracts 11.7 Financial Guarantees 11.8 Caps & Floors on Interest Rates 11.9 Options as Insurance 11.10 The Diversification Principle 11.11 Insuring a Diversified Portfolio

 7.1 The relationship between an asset’s value & its price  7.2 Value maximization & financial decisions  7.3 The law of one price & arbitrage  7.4 Arbitrage & the law of one price  7.5 Interest rates & the law of one price  7.6 Exchange rates & triangular arbitrage  7.7 Valuation using comparables  7.8 Valuation Models  7.9 Accounting measures of value  7.10 How information is reflected in security prices  7.11 The efficient markets hypothesis