共十九讲：字母、语音、名词、冠词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、数词、连词、动词、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时、句法、听力、话题、构词法

6.1 句法分析与用作翻译的理论基础 6.2 其它相关语法介绍 6.3 语法分析在机器翻译中的应用 6.4 汉语和英语语法的概述 6.5 语义分析

Introduction Course: English Grammar Lecturer: Rongcheng Pan Object: English Major05-5&6 Textbook: English Grammar Course (Fourth Edition) by Zhang Zhenbang, Shanghai Foreign

1 Definition Subordination means putting a grammatical unit in a lower rank or position. A grammatical unit that functions as a constituent of another unit of equal or lower rank of structure is called subordinate constructi, which might

A coordinate construction is a sequence of semantically-related grammatical units that are similar in form, equal in rank of structure, identical in function and are connected by coordinators

A conditional sentence (or \conditional\ for short) is commonly composed of two parts: conditional clause main clause. Despite the many possible sequences of verb forms in conditionals, the following four types represent perhaps the commonest and the most useful ones:

Aims: 1. Structural properties of existential sentences 2. non-finite existential clauses Key words: existential sentence存在句, introductory(there)引导词

语态有两种:主动语态(Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice) 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动 语态

主谓一致的问题看上去似乎很简单,其实使用起来却不是那么容易,有时候甚至很复杂。这是因为在不同情况下,处理这一问题所依据的原则各不相同。就其在现代语法中的基本原则而言,通常有三个不同角度的着眼点: 1、语法一致(Grammatical Concord) 2、意义一致( Notional Concord) 3、就近原则(Principle of Proximity)

分句(Clause)是建立在词组基础上的语法单位。 所谓分句就是“主语(Subject)+谓语 (Predicate)”的语法构造。这就是说,并不是 任何一串词组都可以成为分句,只有当这些词 组结合成为“主语+谓语”的结构时,这才算是 分句。比如下面这一连串词组 the tale, three legs in the room并不能说明什么,因为它们没有结成 主谓关系,因而不是分句