高能物理可观测量的计算公式: A=[+, 8K(s) (A,.) 在微扰计算和事例产生器过程中,在相空间中随机产生末态 出射粒子的四动量常常会出现困难。假定对于n粒子末态,它的 洛伦兹不变四动量记为P1Pn,对应的质量为mmn,则其洛仑 兹不变的相空间体积元表示为 d)=(2)no)(p) i=1=1(2元) 相空间体积元可按如下公式因子化

Published by Woodhead Publishing Limited, Abington Hall, Abington, Cambridge CB1 6AH, England First published 1971, Food Trade Press Second edition 1998, Woodhead Publishing Ltd 1998, Maurice Greensmith The author has asserted his moral rights. Conditions of sale All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy

硝基化合物是指分子中含有硝基(-NO2的化合物,可以看作是烃分子中的氢原子被硝基取代后得到的化合物,常用RNO2或ArNO2表示。 1.分类 (1)根据烃基不同可分为:脂肪族硝基化合物rnO2和芳香族硝基化合物arNO2 (2)根据硝基的数目可分为:一硝基化合物和多硝基化合物

1.1000k,101.325kpa时反应2SO3(g)=2O2(g)+o2(g)的Kc=3.54molm-3 (1)求此反应的Kp和Kx (2)求反应SO3(g)=SO2(g)+1/2O2(g)的Kp和Kx 2.已知457K,总压为101.325kPa时,NO2有5%按下式分解求此反应的

问题的提出 1、计量经济学模型,需要经常考虑属性因素的影响。例如,职业、战争与和平、繁荣与萧条、文化程度、灾害、季节 2、属性因素往往很难直接度量它们的大小。只能给出它们的“Yes—D=1”或”No一D=0”、或者它们的程度或等级

12.1 The Nature of Autocorrelation 1. Definition (1) CLRM assumption: No autocorrelation exist in dishurbances ui; E(iμi)=0 Autocorrelation means: E(μiμ)≠0 (2) Autocorrelation is usually associated with time series data, but it can also occur in cross-sectional data, which is called spatial correlation

A point at which two or more elements have common connection is called node(节点). Suppose that we start at one node in a network and move through a simple element to the node at the other..., if no node was encountered more than once, then the set of nodes and elements that we have passed hrough is defined as path(路径)

We consider each term of the Fourier aeries representing the voltage as a single source. The equivalent impedance of the network at no is used to compute the current at that harmonic. XL(n) =noL and XC() =-1/noC The sum of these individual responses is the total response i

1. 酸性 (pH≤1) - + 2+ MnO +8H +5e = Mn + 4H O 4 2  1.51  = 测定：H2O2, 2+ 2+ - H C O ,Fe ,Sn ,NO ,As(III) 2 2 4 2

1.根据no =gH0 /2p,可以说明一些什么问题？ 解：这是发生核磁共振的条件．由该式可以说明：（１）对于不同的原子核，由于 磁旋比g不同，发生共振的条件不同；即发生共振时n0 和H0的相对值不同．