在科学与技术的許多問題中, 我們所需要的不是由定的函数求它的微商,相反地,是要由一个函数 的已知微商还原出这个函数。在第91目中,假定已知运动的方程8 =8(t),即是,路程随时間而变化的变化規律,我們用微分法先得出了 速度v=a然后找出加速度a=at。但实际上,时常需要解决反面的 問題:给定加速度a是时间t的函数,a=at),要求确定速度v与所 路程s依賴于t的关系

综合测验一 说明: (1)本测验分(A)卷和(B)卷。 (2)每队只能从(A)、(B)卷中任选一套试卷做。若选择(A)卷,只要从(A)卷题目中 任选一 题,按照所选题目的要求完成即可;若选择(B)卷只要从(B)卷题目中任选两题,按照 所选题目的要求完成即可

Section A Longing for a New Welfare System Section B A Blind Man Helped Me See The Beautiful World Section C A hard Job to Come By

Section A A Rose Is a Rose Section B The Chunnel Section C Suggested Technique to a Speedy Recovery

2.1 Introduction: the role of packaging in the food chain Packaging has a significant role in the food supply chain and it is an integral part both of the food processes and the whole food supply chain. Food packaging has to perform several tasks as well as fulfilling many demands and requirements. Traditionally, a food package makes distribution easier. It has protected food from environmental conditions, such as light, oxygen, moisture, microbes, mechanical stresses and dust. Other basic tasks have been to ensure adequate labelling for providing information e.g., to the customer, and a proper convenience to the consumer, e.g., easy opening, reclosable lids and a suitable dosing mechanism. Basic requirements are good marketing properties

1) orally, conveniently carried, readily identified, and easily taken 2) compared with equivalent doses of a liquid medication, accurate dosing, most tasteless when swallowed 3) readily identified 4) Prescribing flexibility (a variety of dosage strengths) 5) from a pharmaceutic standpoint, solid dosage forms are • efficiently and productively manufactured • packaged and shipped by manufacturers at lower cost and with less breakage than comparable liquid forms • more stable, have a longer shelf-life than their liquid counterparts

▪ Organize a business plan ▪ Prepare an executive summary ▪ Write a mission statement ▪ Prepare a marketplace analysis ▪ Create operational, financial, and management plans

▪ 羰基 a 位 H 的弱酸性及烯醇负离子的生成 ▪ 醛酮 a 位的氢-氘交换和卤代反应 ▪ 醛酮酯的a 位烷基化反应 ▪ 醛酮的羟醛缩合（Aldol缩合反应）

⚫ To know what is exception and what is exception handling (§15.2). ⚫ To distinguish exception types: Error (fatal) vs. Exception (non￾fatal), and checked vs. uncheck exceptions (§15.2). ⚫ To declare exceptions in the method header (§15.3). ⚫ To throw exceptions out of a method (§15.3). ⚫ To write a try-catch block to handle exceptions (§15.3). ⚫ To explain how an exception is propagated (§15.3). ⚫ To rethrow exceptions in a try-catch block (§15.4). ⚫ To use the finally clause in a try-catch block (§15.5). ⚫ To know when to use exceptions (§15.6). ⚫ To declare custom exception classes (§15.7 Optional). ⚫ To apply assertions to help ensure program correctness (§15.8)

定理7.3.1设矩阵A∈Rn,且非奇异,则一定存在正交矩 nxn 阵,上三角矩阵R,使 A=OR (7.3.2) 且当要求R的主对角元素均为正数时,则分解式(7.3.2)是唯一的。 证明存在性有矩阵A的非奇 Householder异性及变换矩 阵的性质(3)知,一定可构造n-1个H矩阵:H1,H2,…,Hn-1使 A+1=HA(k=1,2,…n-1)