Responsible for reliable transmission of packets over a link – Framing: Determine t he star t and end of packets (sec 2.5) – Error Detection: Determine w hen a packet contains errors (sec 2.3) – Error recovery: Retransmissio n of packets containing errors (sec 2..4)
Chapter 15: Temperature and the Ideal Gas Law了解) 1.平衡态(thermal equilibrium) 2. The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics If two systems are in thermal equilibriu with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other. 3.系统平衡态的宏观状态参量 Equation of state, equilibrium states 4. Absolute Temperature (Kelvin scale) T=273.15+t
Interpretation over a singleton Let I be , and σ ∈ ΣI. 1. I(A)(σ) = I(∀xA)(σ). 2. I(t)(σ) = a. 3. I(Sx1,···,xn t1,···,tn A)(σ) = I(A)(σ). 4. I0(P), σ(P) ∈ {I(n), Ψ(n)} for every n-ary predicate constant (variable), where
I. Choose the Correct Answer 1. A particle moves with position given by r ti j = 3 ˆ + 4 ˆ v , where r v is measured in meters when t is measured in seconds. For each of the following, consider only t > 0. The magnitude of the angular momentum of this particle about the origin is （ B ）
