Diagnosis of cardiac and respiratory arrest Traditional methods : 1. Carotid pulse check by lay rescuers 2. Loss of consciousness 3. Pupil dilation 4. Respiratory arrest

What is rA? Y RA is a chronic polyarticular inf lammatory arthritis that involves not only small joints of the hands and feet but also systemic organs Y Pathologic change: chronic synovitis with pannus (IfL

Contents Normal anatomy,physiology and metabolism of the kidney Clinical manifestation of renal disease Diagnosis and treatment

Water and Sodium Metabolism Control of water excretion Control of sodium excretion Hyponatremia and hypernatremia

Classification Prerenal ARF Intrinsic renal ARF Postrenal ARF

Anemia of increased destruction Normochromic, normochromic anemia Shortened RBC survival Reticulocytosis--Response to increased RBC destruction Increased indirect bilirubin Increased LDH

Chronic Renal Insufficiency Pathogen and pathogenesis Manifestation Laboratory examination Diagnosis and differential diagnosis Treatment

Chapter 1 --Summary Chapter 2--Allergic Purpura Chapter 3--idic (immune) thrombocytopenia Fra(ITP) Chapter 4--thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) Chapter 5--Hemophilia

南方医科大学：《内科学》课程教学课件（讲稿）第六篇 血液系统疾病 第十一章 多发性骨髓瘤 Multiple Myeloma（主讲：涂三芳）

南方医科大学：《内科学》课程教学课件（讲稿）第六篇 血液系统疾病 第八章 骨髓增生异常综合征（Myelodysplastic Syndrome, MDS）