一、马尔可夫过程当随机过程在t所处的状态为已知条件时,过程 在时刻ttr所处的状态仅与tx时的状态有关,而与t以前的状态无关,这 种随机过程为马尔可夫过程。 用分布函数来描述:若在条件Y(t)=(i1,2n)下的Y的分布函数恰 好等于条件Y(tn-=Yn-1下的分布函数,即 FYn; t, Yn-I Yn-... Y In-1 n-2..) =F(Yn; t, Yn-1; tn-1) 则称Y(t)为马尔可夫过程

Chapter 3 Kinematics I: rectilinear motion Motion implies change, and it is change make life-and physics-visible and interesting. Kinematics is the theory about the description of motion. Physical theories are creations of the human intellect; they must be invented rather than discovered

外研版（三起）（2012）小学英语三年级下册Module 9 Unit 1 I've got a new book.课件(4)

Social welfare function W: Rn-R gives social utility W(u1, u2,. un ). W is strictly increasing is socially optimal if it solves max Wu(a1), u2(a2),., un(n) st>Tis>w Proposition 1.29. If is SO, it is PO. I Proposition 1. 30. Suppose that preferences are continuous, strictly monotonic, and strictly convex. Then, for any PO allocation x* with >>0,v i, there exist ai

(1)i(p, u) is zero homogeneous in p (2) substitution matrix: Dpi(p, u)<0 (3)symmetric cross-price effects: 23i(p 2=2z(p, u) (4) decreasing:=n≤0

Unit 9 Are Dreams as Vital as sleep? I Objective Unders tanding \Dreams ts movement Aware some famous theories of dreams I Time arrangement Text:2 hour o Discussion: 0.5 hour Ⅲ Related Information History of Dreams

char str[5]: printf(\请输入四个字符:mn\) scanf(\%c,%c,%c,%c\&sr[0,&str[1&str(2]&st(3,/读入4个字符* for(i=0;<4;i++)

Theoretically speaking, the early-airport arrivals should be rewarded while the late airport ones should be punished. But this usually isnt the case. And there are such people who pay off their taxi only just before boarding, but still get their luggage first when landing. To my great embarrassment, early as I arrived, I

#include void maino static int a[4={3,16,87654,32,11,108,10,25,1227} int b3), i,j, rowman for(i=0;1<=2;++) rowman=ailo /*每行第一个元素为默认的最大值*

Unit 1 Book Three Unit One Section A The Expensive Fantasy of lord williams I Greetings I Review. 1. Key words section A: survival, sorrow, ancient, endure, channel, invade, surrender, historic, cast crash, commuter, suburb, resolution, exhaust, rescue, wreckage, decent section B: innocent, drift, mere, explode, expose, sector, layout, sway, uneasy, heal glimpse, flesh, heir