Concept of organic fertilizers Organic fertilizers-that are derived from the wastes and residues of plants or animals. Such as manure, sewage sludge etc. Some consist of unprocessed plant materials(such as tree leaves, grass clipping, crop residues, and green manure crops)

Phosphorus in plant physiology P content of plants Approximately 0.2% of plant dry weight is P Plants require a relatively large amount of P. The phosphate concentration in the cytosol is maintained at fairly constant concentrations in the 5 to 8 mol/m3 regardless of the external phosphate concentration except under severe P deficiency. By contrast is the vacuolar phosphate concentration

8.1 土壤分类的基本概念和要求 8.2 中国土壤分类系统 Chinese Soil Taxonomy 8.3 美国土壤系统分类 Soil Taxonomy 8.4 中国主要土壤类型 8.5 上海土壤类型

7.1 土壤的酸性和碱性反应 7.2 土壤酸碱性的指标 7.3 土壤的缓冲性 7.4 土壤氧化还原反应

第一节 粘土矿物 第二节 土壤胶体 第三节 土壤胶体的表面性质 第四节 土壤胶体对阳离子的吸附交换反应 第五节 土壤胶体对阴离子的吸附与交换

第一节 土壤水的类型划分土壤水含量 第二节 土壤水的能态 第三节 土壤水的运动 第四节 土壤空气状况 第五节 土壤热量状况

Plant nitrogen 1.1 Uptake of N 1. N is required by plants in large amounts Most plant material contains 2-4%N and 40%C. 2. N is usually the limiting nutrient in unfertilized systems 3. Most n is taken up from the soil in the form of nht or no a small amount of NH3 can be absorbed through the leaves N2 can be used by legume plant via biological nitrogen fiXation

有机质的来源和组成 土壤有机物质的分解和转化 土壤腐殖物质的形成和性质 土壤有机质的作用及管理

第一节 复合肥料的意义和发展动向 第二节 复合肥料的种类和施用 第三节 肥料的配比和混合

The short distance transports of nutrients There are two main steps nutrients translocation in plant after nutrients absorbed by the root. One is the centripetal transport from the rhizoplane through the cortex tissue of the roots towards the xylem vessels of the central cylinder. Another one is the vertical transport from from the root towards the leaves