The principal-agent problem describes a class of interactions between two parties to a contract, an agent and a principal. The legal origin of these terms suggests that the principal engages the agent to act on his(the principal s behalf. In economic applications, the agent is not necessarily an employe

Routing Must choose routes for various origin destination pairs o/d pairs) or for various sessions Datagram routing: route chosen on a packet by packet basis Using datagram routing is an easy way to split paths Virtual circuit routing: route chosen a session by session basis Static routing: route chosen in a prearranged way based on O/D pairs Eytan Modiano

5-6.1 前寒武纪的划分和特征 5-6.1 Precam. division and characteristics 5-6.2 地球圈层的起源和演化 5-6.2 Origin and evolution of geospheres 5-6.3 前寒武纪生物界 5-6.3 Precambrian organic kingdoms 5-6.4 中国主要古大陆形成史 5-6.4 Paleocontinental formation of China 5-6.5 中国震旦纪古地理和古构造 5-6.5 Sinian paleogeography and tectonopaleogeography

This chapter will explain the origin of the spontaneity of physical and chemical change. Two simple processes are examined. It shows that a property, the entropy can be defined, measured, and used to discuss spontaneous changes quantitatively. This chapter also introduces a major subsidiary thermodynamic property, the Gibbs energy

(Origin Domestication and Breed of Domestic Animals)