Section 1 Characteristics of Renal Structure and Function Section 2 Function of Glomerular Filtration Section 3 Reabsorption and Secretion Concept of Reabsorption and Secretion Section 4. Urine Concentration and Dilution

• Section 1 Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male • Section 2. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Female • Section 3. Hormonal control of the menstrual cycle • Section 4 Pregnancy • Section 5 Oxytocin

➢According to the structure: Striated Muscle, Smooth Muscle ➢According to the nerve innervation: Voluntary Muscle, Involuntary Muscle ➢According to the Function: Skeletal Muscle, Cardiac Contraction, Smooth Muscle

I. Membrane Resting Potential II Action Potential III Initiation of Action Potential Electrophysiological Method to Record Membrane Potential I Voltage Clamp IV Local Response V Excitation and Excitability of the Tissue

I Signal Transmission Through the Neuromuscular Junction II Microstructure of Skeletal Muscle Begin cycle with myosin already bound to actin IV Factors that Affect the Efficiency of Muscle Contraction

I Review Structure of the Cell Membrane II Transport Through the Cell Membrane Tetrodotoxin (TTX) selectively block the voltage-gated Na+ channel

I Review Structure of the Cell Membrane II Transport Through the Cell Membrane Tetrodotoxin (TTX) selectively block the voltage-gated Na+ channel ➢ Simple diffusion ➢ Ion channel ➢ Water channel Water transportation through the membrane 3 Active transport 4. Bulk Transport (Endocytosis and Excytosis)

概述: 血型的发现: 最初试用输血疗法时,有些人输血后效果良好,但有些人则引起大量溶血和血管堵塞,造成严重的后果。提示:不同人的血液有某些类型差别。 后经深入研究,1901年 Landsteiner发现了第一个 在临床上有重要意义的RBC的ABO血型系统。 获得了1930年的诺贝尔生理学及医学奖,此后他又 发现了MN、P、Rh等血型,赢得了“血型之父”的誉称

动物生理学是一门重要的专业基础课,是研究动物正常生命活动及其规律的科学。通过本门课程讲授和 实验环节,使学生掌握和了解动物正常机体机能活动的过程及其规律性,为学习其它专业基础课和专业课奠定 必要的理论基础,培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力,同时使学生获得基本技能的训练

动物生理学是一门重要的专业基础课,是研究动物正常生命活动及其规律的科学。通过本门课程讲授和 实验环节,使学生掌握和了解动物正常机体机能活动的过程及其规律性,为学习其它专业基础课和专业课奠定 必要的理论基础,培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力,同时使学生获得基本技能的训练