1.对于正则系综,如按系统的能级编号,有 系统能级编号 系统能级

3.1 Common feature of spontaneous change 3.2 The second law of thermodynamics 3.3 Carnot cycle and Carnot principle 3.4 Definition of entropy 3.5 Clausius inequality; principle of increase of entropy 3.6 Calculate the change of entropy 3.7 Statistical view of entropy

The corresponding coefficient relation If the volume and composition are constant the relation states that the ratio of the change in thermodynamic energy to the corresponding change in entropy

4.1 Introduction 4.2 Expressions of concentration 4.3 Partial molar properties 4.4 Two empirical laws in dilute liquid solutions 4.5 Chemical potential of each component in gaseous mixtures 4.6 Liquid mixtures

1.试分别写出CuSO4、K2SO4、Na3PO4溶液的离子平均浓度b与 电解质质量摩尔浓度b的关系式

1.试指出图1-27中各线段的名称和 各区域所代表的相态。并讨论bc线随温度 变化的规律

1.试用复数来表示驻波。 解:驻波可由振幅相同而方向相反的两个平面波重叠而成

§1.1 理想气体的状态方程 §1.2 理想气体混合物 §1.3 气体的液化及临界参数 §1.5 对应状态原理及普遍化压缩因子图

§12.1 胶体系统的制备 §12.2 胶体系统的光学性质 §12.3 胶体系统的动力性质 §12.4 溶胶系统的电学性质 §12.5 溶胶的稳定性与聚沉

10.1 界面张力 10.2 弯曲表面下的附加压力及其后果 10.3 固体表面 10.5 溶液表面 10.4 液-固界面现象