定义 除心脏瓣膜病、冠心病、高血压心脏病、肺心病和先心以外，以心肌病变为主要表现的一组疾病

Cirrhosis---definition chronic, progressed, diffuse hepatocellular injury fibrosis nodular regeneration

Cardiovascular disease Cerebrovascular diseases Lower respiratory infections Diarrhea Perinatal disease COPD Tuberculosis Morbilli

Concept of leukemia Definition It is the results of the tumor proliferation of heamotopoietic stem cells.（造血干细胞） Leukemia is a malignant blood disorder. (not solid tumor)

Factors cause diseases： chemicals physical biological psychological chemicals：occupational, non-occupational. physical：occupational, non-occupational

Chronic Renal Insufficiency Pathogen and pathogenesis Manifestation Laboratory examination Diagnosis and differential diagnosis Treatment

Water and Sodium Metabolism Control of water excretion Control of sodium excretion Hyponatremia and hypernatremia

Diagnosis of cardiac and respiratory arrest Traditional methods : 1. Carotid pulse check by lay rescuers 2. Loss of consciousness 3. Pupil dilation 4. Respiratory arrest

1891．红细胞平均生存时间约为（易，记忆） A．100 天 B．110 天 C．120 天 D．90 天 E．130 天

一、教学目的（掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容） 掌握原发性肾小球疾病、糖尿病肾病和狼疮性肾炎的临床和病理类型、临床表现、诊断和鉴别诊断、治疗原则；熟悉上述疾病的病因、发病机制和病理表现；了解上述疾病的治疗方案和治疗注意事项