information needs. Questions will be raised as to examples of external users and internal users and their different information needs. Then differences of financial accounting and managerial accounting will be discussed. Financial accounting is the information accumulation, processing, and communication system designed to satisfy the investment and credit decision-making information

第一节 固定资产的性质与分类 第二节 固定资产的取得 第三节 固定资产取得后的后续支出 第四节 固定资产折旧 第五节 固定资产处置与清查

第一节 主要经营过程和需要设置的主要账户 第二节 批发商品核算 第三节 零售商品核算 第四节 商品流通费用核算 第五节 利润和利润分配的核算

1. Reasons for Issuance of Long￾Term Liabilities Debt financing may be the only availablesource of funds. Debt financing may have a lower cost. Debt financing offers an income taxadvantage. The voting privilege is not shared. Debt financing offers the opportunity forleverage

第一节主要生产经营过程核算和成本计算 第二节 资金筹集业务的核算 第三节 供应过程核算 第四节 产品生产过程的核算 第五节 商品销售过程及利润和利润分配的核算 第六节 资金调整和退出的核算

1. Conceptual Overview of Liabilities Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of a company to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future as a result of past transactions or events

Intermediate Accounting 8 Property, Plant And Equipment I. Classification as property, plant and equipment To be included in the property, plant, and equipment category, an asset must have three characteristics:

1. Conceptual overview and uses of the Statement of Cash Flows Intermediate Accounting 5 The Statement of Cash Flows A statement of cash flows is a financial statement of a company that shows the cash inflows, cash outflows, and net change in cash from its operating, investing, and financing activities during an accounting period, in a manner that reconciles the company's beginning and ending cash balances

1. Concepts of income Intermediate Accounting 4 The Income Statement and Income Recognition Capital Maintenance Concept Under this concept, corporate income for a period of time is the amount that may be paid to stockholders during that period and still enable the corporation to be as well off at the end of the period as it was at the beginning

一 、内部应收账款和坏账准备的抵消 二、 内部销售及存货中未实现内部销售利润的抵消 三、 内部固定资产交易的抵消 四、 内部债券投资的抵消