11.1 Using Forward & Futures Contracts to Hedge Risks 11.2 Hedging Foreign-Exchange Risk with Swap Contracts 11.3 Hedging Shortfall-Risk by Matching Assets to Liabilities 11.4 Minimizing the Cost of Hedging 11.5 Insuring versus Hedging 11.6 Basic Features of Insurance Contracts 11.7 Financial Guarantees 11.8 Caps & Floors on Interest Rates 11.9 Options as Insurance 11.10 The Diversification Principle 11.11 Insuring a Diversified Portfolio

14.1 Distinction Between Forward & Futures Contracts 14.2 The Economic Function of Futures Markets 14.3 The Role of Speculators 14.4 Relation Between Commodity Spot & Futures Prices 14.5 Extracting Information from Commodity Futures Prices 14.6 Forward-Spot Price Parity for Gold 14.7 Financial Futures 14.8 The “Implied” Riskless Rate 14.9 The Forward Price is not a Forecast of the Spot Price 14.10 Forward-Spot Price- Parity with Cash Payouts 14.11 “Implied” Dividends 14.12 The Foreign-Exchange Parity Relation 14.13 The Role of Expectations in Determining Exchange Rates

 3.1 Functions of Financial Statements  3.2 Review of Financial Statement  3.3 Market values v. Book Values  3.4 Accounting v. Economic Measures of Income  3.5 Return on Shareholders v. Return on Book Equity  3.6 Analysis Using Financial Ratios  3.7 The Financial Planning Process  3.8 Constructing a Financial Planning Model  3.9 Growth & the Need for External Financing  3.10 Working Capital Mgmt.  3.11 Liquidity & Cash Mgmt

This book is designed to help the engineer understand the principles of metal form￾ing and to analyze forming problems – both the mechanics of forming processes and how the properties of metals interact with the processes. In this book, an entire chapter is devoted to forming limit diagrams and various aspects of stamping and another to other sheet forming operations. Sheet testing is covered in a separate chapter. Coverage of sheet metal properties has been expanded. Interesting end￾of-chapter notes have been added throughout, as well as references. More than 200 end-of-chapter problems are also included

第1章：计算机系统漫游 第2章：信息的表示和处理 第3章：程序的机器级表示 第4章：处理器体系结构 第5章：优化程序性能 第6章：存储器层次结构 第7章：链接 第8章：异常控制流 第9章：虚拟内存 第10章：系统级I/O 第11章：网络编程 第12章：并发编程

采用焊接热模拟技术、金相分析及透射电镜研究了X70管线钢在役焊接粗晶区及其经受不同峰值温度二次焊接热循环作用后热影响区各区的金相组织和精细结构.结果表明,在役焊接粗晶区的金相组织主要是板条束贝氏体和粒状贝氏体,经历不同峰值温度的二次热循环后,组织类型没有发生变化,但各种组织的形态、大小、数量以及原奥氏体晶粒大小有些差异.热影响区各区的主要形貌都是铁素体板条和分布在板条之间或板条基体上的M-A组元.在役焊接粗晶区M-A组元形态以条状为主,经历二次热循环后,再热临界粗晶区的M-A组元有所细化.再热临界粗晶区存在下贝氏体组织,且具有典型的\中脊\形貌

一、单项选择题 1．投资转入的固定资产入账价值为( )。 Ａ．投资单位固定资产账面价值 联单 Ｂ．市价 Ｃ．评估确认的原价 Ｄ．投资各方确认价

在分析离心一脉冲电场连续破乳原理的基础上,设计和制作了竖式圆柱绝缘电极实验室用的离心-脉冲电场连续破乳器.在M6401-L113B-煤油-H2SO4和Lix984N-L113A-煤油- H2SO4乳化液膜体系处理含Cu2+废水的实验中,研究了离心-脉冲电场连续破乳时的各种影响因素.结果表明,离心-脉冲电场能有效地对上述乳化液膜体系进行连续破乳,且其破乳效果比单一脉冲电场连续破乳效果要好

•美食中的生物技术-核心是“发酵”(Fermentation)•发酵的本质是微生物将原料中的分子进行转化，通常是将糖转化为酸、气或酒精，从而创造出具有独特风味和营养价值的产物。•在发酵过程中，微生物还会产生独特的代谢产物，例如有机酸和维生素等，增添了产物的风味和营养

3、(10分/150分)已知系统的状态转移矩阵为 3e--e-23e--2e-2 中(t)=+4e-2e2+2e请求出()、A 解:根据状态转移矩阵的运算性质有: