第一节物流基本概念 1963年成立时名称为“National Council of Physical Distribution Management(NCPDM)”。对物流管理( Physical Distribution Management)的定义:为计划、执行和控制原材料、在制品库存 及制成品从起源地到消费地的有效率的流动而进行的2种或多种活动 的集成。这些活动可能包括但不仅限于:顾客服务、需求预测、交 通、库存控制、物料搬运、订货处理、零件及服务支持、工厂及仓 库选址、采购、包装、退货处理、废弃物回收、运输、仓储管理

Operating A Retail Business perations Blueprint Store format Size Space Allocation Personnel utilization Store Maintenance Energy Management Renovations ntory Management

Chapter 8 Network Management Computer Networking A Top Down Approach Featuring the Internet, The power Point slides are based on the 2nd edition Jim Kurose, Keith Ross

Innovation, Technological Change and Competition Technology refers to the skills, knowledge experience, body of scientific knowledge, tools, computers, machines used in the design and production of goods and services. Ouantum technological change: fundamental shift in technology that results in innovation The Internet and genetic engineering are examples

Accounts receivable Management Size of Investment in Accounts Receivable Percent of credit sales to Total sales Level of sales Terms of sale Quality of customer Collection Efforts

Innovations in Risk Management Futures contract a contract to buy or sell a stated commodity or financial claim at a specified price at some specified future time

development of forests A s forests are complex ecosystems requiring which the unique role of forests is recognized, balanced and sustainable management, one partnerships between and among countries from of the main challenges today is to reconcile the the north and the South are the basis on which often conflicting priorities of those who depend on Joint Implementation and the Clean Development them for a whole range of goods and services. It is Mechanism are built

PDM技术最早出现在80年代初期,目的是为了解决大量工程图纸、技术文档 以及CAD文件的计算机化管理问题,然后逐渐扩展到产品开发过程中的三个主要 领域:设计图纸和电子文档的管理,材料明细表(BOM)及与工程文档的集成管 理,工程变更管理。由于早期软件功能比较单一,各自解决问题的侧重点也不完全 相同,所以有不同叫法,如文档管理( document management)、工程数据管理 engineering data management)等

目前在美国、加拿大及欧洲,几乎所有大学都 开设有项目管理课程;项目管理不仅是一个研究方 向、一门学科,已经成为一种专业、一个社会职业 (pM: Project Management Professional,项目管 理专业人员资格),现在已经成为美国的一个优选职 业,美国著名杂志“财富”预测,项目经理、项目 管理师、项目管理人员等将成为21世纪年轻人首选 的职业。 目前,在政府、军界、工商界、工程建设、金 融、法律、化工以及其它许多领域,项目管理都在 广泛地被应用,这些作法使项目管理成为当今管理 的理论界和各个应用领域中的流行时尚

Accounts Receivable and Inventory Management Credit and Collection Policies Analyzing the Credit Applicant Inventory Management and Control