1. Indications for prenatal diagnosis 2. Methods for obtaining fetal tissues for prenatal diagnosis 3. Analytical methods 4. New methods for prenatal diagnosis

A.The human genome and its chromosomes B. The origin of chromosome abnormalities C. Chromosome disorders

A. Historical Background B. Patterns of inheritance C. Genetic mutations D. Prenatal diagnosis

复旦大学：《医学遗传学 Medical Genetics》课程教学资源（课件讲稿）Chromosome related diseases and Chromosomal disorders Alexander Endler

1. General 2. oncogene 3. Tumor Suppressor Genes 4. Multi-stage Carcinogenesis

Medical Genetics Mutations (changes) in the mitochondrial chromosome are responsible for a number of disorders

Medical Virology Dept. of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Shanghai Second Medical University Shanghai, China. E.mail:(xkguoshsmu.edu.cn)

复旦大学：《医学遗传学 Medical Genetics》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）教学方法的探索 Teaching Methods Research

复旦大学：《细胞与医学遗传学实验》教学课件_遗传病的分析——培养细胞的染色体制备

复旦大学：《细胞与医学遗传学实验》教学课件_遗传病的分析——基因组DNA提取与PCR扩增技术